Measurement techniques of nanoscale parameters have been vastly explored nowadays. In systems such as wood that possess anisotropic surfaces, these techniques provide reliable data on the surface morphology and related parameters. The atomic force microscope (AFM) and optical microscope were used to investigate the roughness and surface morphology of Dinizia excelsa. Cuts were made in different directions gener...
Leaves surfaces, which represent an interface with plants and the environment, have several structures with specific functions. Some foliar properties, including wettability and mechanical containment, are inferred in terms of cellular adaptation and the presence or absence of cuticular wax. Various morphological parameters, ranging from macro- to nano scales, are analyzed and contribute to the study of taxonom...
Dissipated energy measurements between a tip of an AFM and a sample have been used to analyze variations in mechanical and tribological properties of materials, using tapping mode AFM to generate topography and phase contrast images. Furthermore it's possible to perform indentations in the material with this operation mode and to create micro-controlled defects, in diameter and depth, to growing of quantum dots...