Abstract Introduction: Potassium (K+) is the main intracellular cation and is crucial for normal cellular function, especially during children’s development and growth course. Changes in the homeostatic mechanisms of potassium regulation can lead to hypokalemia or hyperkalemia. Objective: This study aimed to provide a narrative review of this common, yet complex, condition of the clinical practice. Development/...
ABSTRACT Introduction: Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) based on serum cystatin-C (sCys) seems as accurate as when based on serum creatinine (sCr), but sCys seems a better predictor of adverse outcomes. We aimed to study whether sCys could be a reliable tool for the prediction of adverse outcomes in elderly patients with severe chronic kidney disease (CKD). Methods: A group of 348 elderly patients wi...
ABSTRACT Introduction: Ammonia is a resultant molecule from the protein metabolism that can be neurotoxic when present in high concentrations, causing brain edema and encephalopathy. Extracorporeal blood purification technique (EBPT) can play a role in reducing both ammonia and urea blood levels. However, there are no specific guidelines for its use in hyperammonemia, due to its low incidence and scarce literat...
ABSTRACT Introduction: It has been suggested that cystatin C levels are modified by obesity and inflammation. Furthermore, cystatin C has been associated with cardiovascular events and mortality outcomes. Aim: To study the association of cystatin C with the metabolic profile and cardiovascular disease of peritoneal dialysis patients. Methods: Data collected included clinical, laboratorial, and multifrequency bi...
Background: Many patients with end-stage renal disease start renal replacement therapy in an unplanned manner. The vast majority initiate hemodialysis by a central venous catheter, since its use is more widespread and available. This technique is associated with a high risk of infection and damage of the vascular patrimony associated with the use of central veins. Urgent-start peritoneal dialysis comes as an al...
Background: In December 2019, a new form of coronavirus was identified (COVID-19) and quickly became a worldwide pandemic. Previous data reported a more severe disease in older patients, with high comorbidities, which are common features in hemodialysis patients. Scarce data is available about the clinical presentation and outcomes in this population. For this reason, we aim to report the characteristics of COV...
Incremental dialysis is increasingly recognized as a safe and beneficial method of initiating dialysis. Different centers use distinct prescription methods. We discuss the advantages of incremental hemodialysis and the potential benefit of preserving residual renal function as we present our experience. We reviewed the data from 20 incident patients, with a mean follow-up of 9.5 months, who started dialysis wit...
Signet ring cell carcinoma is a rare form of adenocarcinoma that predominantly affects the stomach. Signet ring cell carcinoma originated from the ileum is extremely rare and the prognosis is poor. We present a case of small bowel obstruction with features suggesting Crohn disease of the ileum. The symptoms were chronic diarrhea and abdominal pain with a family history of inflammatory bowel disease. The patient...
Objetivos: Caracterizar os principais motivos para requisição de tomografia computorizada (TC) da coluna lombar na Unidade Local de Saúde (ULS), ao nível dos cuidados de saúde primários (CSP), e intervir de forma a melhorar a qualidade da sua prescrição. Tipo de estudo: Quasi-experimental, pré pós-intervenção. Local: Seis unidades funcionais (UF) da ULS. População: Quarenta e nove médicos especialistas de medic...
Introdução: O diagnóstico de hiperparatiroidismo primário pode ocorrer de forma incidental em fases assintomáticas ou surgir tardiamente em contexto de queixas inespecíficas e prolongadas. Descrição do caso: Doente de 32 anos, sexo feminino, sem antecedentes de relevo. Em fevereiro de 2012 sofre episódio de cólica renal severa, com necessidade de nefrostomia. A investigação complementar identificou litíase rena...