In this paper, we look at how masculine and feminine characters are described in literature in Portuguese using a publicly available literary corpus: Literateca. We investigate the words used to characterise human beings, after classifying them into four broad categories, namely those related to the social, appearance, character and emotional axes. We study the influence of genre, literary school, author gender...
The work investigates the procedures for temperature calibration of optical fiber sensors (OFSs), implemented on printed circuit boards (PCBs), aiming to accomplish accurate distributed temperature measurements, during temperature cycles. The OFSs are interrogated by optical frequency-domain reflectometry, OFDR, which provides plenty of sensing points using a single OF. For temperature measurements, it was used...
The simultaneous effect of oxygen availability and carbon source concentration on yeast lipid and carotenoid production has never been studied before. In this work, a Doehlert distribution design was used to study the simultaneous effect of carbon concentration and oxygen availability on Rhodosporidium toruloides NCYC 921 carotenoid and lipid production. A cheap industrial byproduct was used as carbon source (c...
The present work studied low-cost carbon sources for carotenoid and lipid production using the yeast Rhodosporidum toruloides NCYC 921. Carob pulp syrup and sugarcane molasses at different concentrations were used as low-cost carbon sources in R. toruloides batch cultivations. Carob pulp syrup containing a total sugar concentration of 75 g L1 induced the highest total fatty acid productivity (1.90 g L1 h1) and ...
Rhodosporidium toruloides NCYC 921 batch growth was monitored as a means to evaluate the yeastbiomass potential as a source for the production of carotenoids and other lipids.Carotenoid content, cell viability and size were assessed by multiparameter flow cytometry. Thesaponifiable lipid fraction was assayed by gas–liquid chromatography.The carotenoid production increased during the stationary phase, reaching 7...
The use of lignocellulosic materials as substrate for bioethanol production is considered a cost-effective approach to make the biofuel production process economically sustainable. However, lignocellulosic hydrolysis releases toxic compounds such as weak acids which inhibit microorganism growth and ethanol production. In order to understand the physiological response of Saccharomyces carlsbergensis when ferment...
Some yeasts like Rhodosporidium toruloides are oleaginous and can be used for biodiesel production. In addition, some strains are able to produce valuable carotenoid pigments which are of great commercial interest, contributing significantly to reduce the biodiesel production costs. Carotenoid extraction and quantification are time consuming, generate high amounts of waste and require the use of considerable am...
The use of lignocellulosic materials as substrate for bioethanol production is considered a cost-effective approach to make the biofuel production process economically sustainable. However, lignocellulosic hydrolysis releases toxic compounds such as weak acids which inhibit microorganism growth and ethanol production. In order to understand the physiological response of Saccharomyces carlsbergensis when ferment...