Helicobacter pylori is a Gram-negative bacterium that colonizes the stomach and it is considered one of the major human pathogens. Current treatments include a set of antibiotics with decreasing eradication rates, mainly due to the increase in the appearance of antibiotic-resistant strains. Bacterio(phages) have emerged in recent years as an effective alternative to fight bacterial infections. For therapeutic p...
Here, we evaluated a previously established peptide nucleic acid-fluorescence in situ hybridization (PNA-FISH) method as a new diagnostic test for Helicobacter pylori clarithromycin resistance detection in paraffin-embedded gastric biopsy specimens. Both a retrospective study and a prospective cohort study were conducted to evaluate the specificity and sensitivity of a PNA-FISH method to determine H. pylori cla...