53 documents found, page 1 of 6

Genotoxicidade na minhoca Eisenia fetida exposta a metafedrona e cetamina

A metafedrona e a cetamina são duas substâncias psicoativas (SPAs) utilizadas para fins recreativos e que podem ser detetadas nos ecossistemas terrestres devido à irrigação dos solos com águas contaminadas, aplicação de lamas provenientes de estações de tratamento de águas residuais, entre outros. Apesar de chegarem aos solos, pouco se sabe acerca dos efeitos tóxicos que as SPAs podem induzir nos organismos ter...

Cumulus cell DNA damage linked to fertilization success in females with an ovul...

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is a widely used technique in fertility centers. ICSI success depends on both nuclear and cytoplasmic oocyte maturation. Cumulus cells, which surround the oocytes, play a pivotal role in oocyte competence. However, the significance of DNA damage in cumulus cells as a marker of fertilization success remains largely unexplored. This study aims to investigate the relationshi...

Aloysia citrodora extract as a chemopreventive agent against HPV16-induced lesi...

Aloysia citrodora has a long history of traditional use in treating various ailments. This study evaluated the in vivo chemopreventive efficacy and systemic toxicity of an extract of A. citrodora in a transgenic mouse model of HPV16 (human papillomavirus type 16)-induced cancer. Methods: The experiment involved six groups (n = 5): group 1 (G1, wild-type (WT), water), group 2 (G2, HPV, water), group 3 (G3, WT, 0...

Aloysia citrodora extract as a chemopreventive agent against HPV16-induced lesi...

Aim: Aloysia citrodora has a long history of traditional use in treating various ailments. This study evaluated the in vivo chemopreventive efficacy and systemic toxicity of an extract of A. citrodora in a transgenic mouse model of HPV16 (human papillomavirus type 16)-induced cancer. Methods: The experiment involved six groups (n = 5): group 1 (G1, wild-type (WT), water), group 2 (G2, HPV, water), group 3 (G3, ...

Antigenotoxic and cosmetic potential of elderberry (Sambucus nigra) extract: pr...

The integrity of the genome is under constant threat from both endogenous and exogenous factors that induce oxidative stress and accelerate ageing. The demand for natural and organic cosmetics is rising due to the harmful effects of synthetic genotoxic agents on human health and the environment. Elderberry (Sambucus nigra L.), a fruit rich in bioactive compounds such as polyphenols, has demonstrated significant...

Measuring DNA modifications with the comet assay: a compendium of protocols

The comet assay is a versatile method to detect nuclear DNA damage in individual eukaryotic cells, from yeast to humans. The types of damage detected encompass DNA strand breaks and alkali-labile sites (e.g., apurinic/apyrimidinic sites), alkylated and oxidized nucleobases, DNA-DNA crosslinks, UV-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers, some chemically induced DNA adducts. Depending on the specimen type, there ar...

Measuring DNA modifications with the comet assay: a compendium of protocols

The comet assay is a versatile method to detect nuclear DNA damage in individual eukaryotic cells, from yeast to human. The types of damage detected encompass DNA strand breaks and alkali-labile sites (e.g., apurinic/apyrimidinic sites), alkylated and oxidized nucleobases, DNA-DNA crosslinks, UV-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers and some chemically induced DNA adducts. Depending on the specimen type, there ...

Platanus hybrida’s phenolic profile, antioxidant power, and antibacterial activ...

Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) are a threat to public health as they frequently reveal a multidrug-resistant pattern. Researchers all over the world are on an urgent hunt for new treatments to help fight infections before antibiotics become obsolete, and some natural alternatives, such as polyphenols, have already exhibited therapeutic properties. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the phenolic pr...

Supplementation of an anthocyanin-rich elderberry (Sambucus nigra L.) extract i...

Featured Application Due to anthocyanins' potential as colorants, this anthocyanin-rich elderberry extract presents a healthier alternative to commercially available colorants and has the potential to be used at industry level. Sambucus nigra L., popularly known as elderberry, is renowned for its amazing therapeutic properties, as well as its uses as a food source, in nutraceuticals, and in traditional medicine...

DNA damage in zebrafish larvae induced by exposure to MDMA: preliminary data