In recent years, the growth in Antarctic tourism has stimulated research on the anthropogenic impacts on the region, boosted by advances in OMIC technologies applied to polar microbial communities. This study aimed to assess the human impacts on marine prokaryotic and viral communities of Deception Island by identifying potential taxonomic, functional, and resistome indicators of both anthropogenic and natural/...
In recent years, the growth in Antarctic tourism has stimulated research on the anthropogenic impacts on the region, boosted by advances in OMIC technologies applied to polar microbial communities. This study aimed to assess the human impacts on marine prokaryotic and viral communities of Deception Island by identifying potential taxonomic, functional, and resistome indicators of both anthropogenic and natural/...
The increasing uncontrolled development of human activities and consequent increase in the production and release into the marine realm of potentially harmful substances highlights the need to develop efficient and high-throughput screening (HTS) tools. Bio-optical tools, such as laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) and pulse amplitude modulated (PAM) fluorometry, emerge as efficient non-invasive techniques for tox...
In recent years, the Antarctic territory has seen a rise in the number of tourists and scientists. This has led to an increase in the anthropogenic footprint in Antarctic ecosystems, namely in terms of emerging contaminants, such as Biocides, Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) as well as Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Products (PPCPs). Yet scarce information on the presence of these emerging contaminants is...
Increasing input of Metal Engineered Nano Particles (MeENPs) in marine ecosystems has raised concerns about their potential toxicity on phytoplankton. Given the lack of knowledge on MeENPs impact on these important primary producers, the effects of Copper Oxide (CuO) ENPs on growth, physiology, pigment profiles, fatty acid (FA) metabolism, and oxidative stress were investigated in the model diatom Pheodactylum ...
The Water Framework Directive (WFD) aims at evaluating the ecological status of European coastal water bodies (CWBs). This is a rather complex task and first requires the use of long-term databases to assess the effect of anthropogenic pressure on biological communities. An in situ dataset was assembled using concomitant biological, i.e., chlorophyll a (Chl a) and environmental data, covering the years from 199...
Across the globe, heat waves are getting more intense and frequent. Diatoms are a major group of microalgae at the base of the marine food webs and an important source of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids that are transferred through the food web. The present study investigates the possible impacts of temperature increase on lipid classes and expression of genes encoding enzymes related to lipid metabolism...
TheWater Framework Directive (WFD) aims at evaluating the ecological status of European coastal water bodies (CWBs). This is a rather complex task and first requires the use of long-term databases to assess the e ect of anthropogenic pressure on biological communities. An in situ dataset was assembled using concomitant biological, i.e., chlorophyll a (Chl a) and environmental data, covering the years from 1995 ...
Contamination of trace elements is still ubiquitous in estuaries. The main sources of trace element pollution are directly linked to anthropogenic activities commonly taking place in these coastal ecosystems. Trace element loading in and impacts on estuarine waters can be assessed and monitored by using indicator species equipped with efficient biomarkers of trace element stress. Phytoplankton, which are the pr...
Terra é um planeta azul, em que 70% da superfície está ocupada por mar. Mais de 90% desse enorme volume está a profundidades superiores a 200 metros, onde a luz escasseia e a vida toma contornos diferentes dos que se observam nas zonas onde a energia solar penetra. O fundo do mar, na sua escuridão, é a última grande fronteira marinha a ser explorada. Denominado “mar profundo”, esse gigantesco ambiente, cujo pot...