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The consequences of the new European reclassification of non-invasive brain sti...

Antal, Andrea; Ganho-Ávila, Ana; Assecondi, Sara; Barbour, Traci; Bjekić, Bjekić; Blumberger, Daniel M.; Bolognini, Nadia; Brunelin, Jerome

A significant amount of European basic and clinical neuroscience research includes the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and low intensity transcranial electrical stimulation (tES), including transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). Two recent changes in the EU regulations, the introduction of the Medical Device Regulation (MDR) (2017/745) and the Annex XVI have caused significant problems a...


European reclassification of non-invasive brain stimulation as class III medica...

Baeken, Chris; Arns, Martijn; Brunelin, Jerome; Chanes, Lorena; Filipcic, Igor; Ganho-Ávila, Ana; Hirnstein, Marco; Rachid, Fady; Sack, Alexander T.


The impact of COVID-19 on breastfeeding rates: An international cross-sectional...

Ganho-Ávila, Ana; Guiomar, Raquel; Sobral, Mónica; Pacheco, Francisca; Caparros-Gonzalez, Rafael A.; Diaz-Louzao, Carla; Motrico, Emma

Background: Breastfeeding promotes children's health and is associated with positive effects to maternal physical and mental health. Uncertainties regarding SARS-CoV-2 transmission led to worries experienced by women and health professionals which impacted breastfeeding plans. We aimed to investigate the impact of self-reported and country-specific factors on breastfeeding rates during the COVID-19 pandemic. Me...


Limited output transcranial electrical stimulation 2023 (LOTES-2023): Updates o...

Bikson, Marom; Ganho-Ávila, Ana; Datta, Abhishek; Gillick, Bernadette; Joensson, Morten Goertz; Kim, Sungjin; Kim, Jinuk; Kirton, Adam; Lee, Kiwon

The objective and scope of this Limited Output Transcranial Electrical Stimulation 2023 (LOTES-2023) guidance is to update the previous LOTES-2017 guidance. These documents should therefore be considered together. The LOTES provides a clearly articulated and transparent framework for the design of devices providing limited output (specified low-intensity range) transcranial electrical stimulation for a variety ...


A qualitative study of social anxiety and impairment amid the COVID-19 pandemic...

Coyle, Samantha; Masia, Carrie; Martin, Grace; Wimmer, Jessica; Kalvera, Avi; Jeyanayagam, Britney; Lekas, Helen-Maria; Ganho-Ávila, Ana; Lima, Luiza

This qualitative investigation explored the social and academic experiences of socially anxious adolescents and young adults in Portugal and the US as they lived through the restrictions imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants were 10 Portuguese adolescents (mean age = 16.9 years; 50% female) and 7 young adults in the US (mean age = 19.67 years; 71% female; racially/ethnically diverse). Participants comp...


Adaptation and preliminary validation of the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Ratin...

Guiomar, Raquel; Samarra, Sara; Rodrigues, Mariana; Martins, Andreia; Martins, Vera; Jesus, Mariana; Fernandes, Filipe; Alves, Inês; Silva, Tânia

The Montgomery-angstrom sberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) is considered one of the gold-standard measures to assess depression severity. To standardise the MADRS administration, a structured interview was developed (SIGMA). This study aims to translate and validate the SIGMA for European Portuguese. Twenty patients (80% women) were interviewed by ten dyads of raters (trained clinical psychologists and psych...


Remotely delivered cognitive therapy for social anxiety disorder in adolescence...

Vagos, Paula; Figueiredo, Diana Vieira; Ganho-Ávila, Ana; Mayr, Andreas; Rijo, Daniel

Cognitive therapy has been established as the frontline treatment for adults with social anxiety disorder (SAD); its efficacy with socially anxious adolescents is incipient but promising. This work investigated change in social anxiety symptoms reported by adolescents and their therapist as they go through remotely delivered 10-session cognitive therapy (i.e., CT@TeenSAD). Participants were 21 adolescents (81% ...


Neurobiological Correlates of Fatherhood During the Postpartum Period: A Scopin...

Sobral, Mónica; Pacheco, Francisca; Perry, Beatriz; Antunes, Joana; Martins, Sara; Guiomar, Raquel; Soares, Isabel; Sampaio, Adriana; Mesquita, Ana

During the postpartum period, the paternal brain suffers extensive and complex neurobiological alterations, through the experience of father-infant interactions. Although the impact of such experience in the mother has been increasingly studied over the past years, less is known about the neurobiological correlates of fatherhood-that is, the alterations in the brain and other physiological systems associated wi...


Neurobiological correlates of fatherhood during the postpartum period: A scopin...

Sobral, Mónica; Pacheco, Francisca; Perry, Beatriz; Antunes, Joana; Martins, Sara; Guiomar, Raquel; Soares, Isabel; Sampaio, Adriana; Mesquita, Ana

During the postpartum period, the paternal brain suffers extensive and complex neurobiological alterations, through the experience of father–infant interactions. Although the impact of such experience in the mother has been increasingly studied over the past years, less is known about the neurobiological correlates of fatherhood—that is, the alterations in the brain and other physiological systems associated wi...


Efficacy of non-invasive brain stimulation in decreasing depression symptoms du...

Pacheco, Francisca; Guiomar, Raquel; Brunoni, Andre R; Buhagiar, Rachel; Evagorou, Olympia; Roca-Lecumberri, Alba; Poleszczyk, Anna

Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques have been suggested as alternative treatments to decrease depression symptoms during the perinatal period. These include brain stimulation techniques that do not require surgery and that are nonpharmacological and non-psychotherapeutic. NIBS with evidence of antidepressant effects include repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), transcranial electric ...


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