The European Unions Methane Action Plan outlined policies and targets supporting the Global Methane Pledge to cut CH4 emissions by 30% by 2030, yet urgent implementation is needed to treat medium and diluted CH4 streams. Microalgae-based technologies offer a groundbreaking solution, merging CH4 mitigation with biomass valorization to drive sustainable industrial practices. This review examines three key applica...
Microalgae are recognized as a promising plant-based protein source and are rich in bioactive compounds with potential health benefits. This review explores the role of microalgae bioactive compounds in global health, analysing findings from animal studies and human trials and their possible impact on health. It highlights the bioactive properties of microalgae, which enhance oral, cardiovascular, brain, gastro...
Microalgae emerge as an eco-friendly solution for food, feed, pharmaceutical, energy, and environmental remediation, providing a diverse range of valuable biocompounds to address the growing global demand. However, light conditions pose substantial challenges, limiting their photosynthetic efficiency and productivity. Light concentration and manipulation provided by plasmonic effects, coupled with photobioreact...
Lichens are organisms constituted by a symbiotic relationship between a fungus (mycobiont) and a photoautotrophic partner (photobiont). Lichens produce several bioactive compounds; however, the biotechnological exploitation of this organism is hampered by its slow growth. To start studying the possibility of exploiting lichens as alternative sources of bioactive compounds, eighteen lichens were collected in the...
A significant fraction of the food produced worldwide is currently lost or wasted throughout the supply chain, squandering natural and economic resources. Food waste valorization will be an important necessity in the coming years. This work investigates the ability of food waste to serve as a viable nutritional substrate for the heterotrophic growth of Chlorella vulgaris. The impact of different pretreatments o...
The application of electric fields, coupled with its attendant ohmic heating effect, might represent a novel approach to process microalgae biomass. When exposed to temperatures above 70°C, depending on the duration of exposure, significant effects were observed in the release of intracellular compounds from Chlorella vulgaris cells. The most significant effects were observed when they were treated at 90°C with...
Dunaliella salina is the most promising natural source of b-carotene, presenting itself as a valid alternative to traditional chemically synthesized carotenoids. Microalgal pigments present several advantages compared to their synthetically produced counterparts, revealing, for instance, higher bioaccessibility. In the present study, a central composite rotatable design and a central composite design were emplo...
Microalgae are a group of microorganisms, mostly photoautotrophs with high CO2 fixation capacity, that have gained increased attention in the last decades due to their ability to produce a wide range of valuable metabolites, such as carotenoids and polyunsaturated fatty acids, for application in food/feed, pharmaceutical, and cosmeceutical industries. Their increasing relevance has highlighted the importance of...
In this work, a multivariate analysis was carried out, using a PlackettBurman (PB) design involving seventeen growth parameters, on carotenoids production of Pavlova gyrans (p<0.10). Each assay was analysed regarding its content (mg g1) of fucoxanthin (Fx), diatoxanthin, diadinoxanthin, -carotene (Car), -carotene, and the sum of all carotenoids analysed individually (TCar). According to the statistical analysis...
The problematic of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is a global environmental challenge that has raised concerns in the past few decades. Particularly, the increase in atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide, methane, and other damaging gases can lead to catastrophic repercussions to life as we know it. Therefore, reducing GHG emissions and fomenting strategies for their mitigation are crucial steps that nee...