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GABAergic transmission and modulation of anxiety: a review on molecular aspects

Gomes, Francisco Isaac Fernandes; Aragão, Maria Gerusa Brito; Bezerra, Mirna Marques; Chaves, Hellíada Vasconcelos

Stress responses activate protective mechanisms to achieve homeostasis, but they can be detrimental when such responses become maladaptive. Anxiety relates to risk assessment of a potential threat and involves uncertainty regarding the anticipation of a threatening situation and it dampers quality of life. Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) is the major inhibitory system in the central nervous system and plays a ke...

Date: 2019   |   Origin: Oasisbr

Heme oxygenase-1/biliverdin/carbon monoxide pathway downregulates hypernocicept...

Chaves, Hellíada Vasconcelos; Val, Danielle Rocha do; Ribeiro, Kátia Alves; Lemos, Jonas Cavalcante; Souza, Ricardo Basto

CHAVES, Hellíada Vasconcelos; Objective and design To investigate the role of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), carbon monoxide (CO), and biliverdin (BVD) in the zymosan-induced TMJ arthritis in rats. Materials and Methods Mechanical threshold was assessed before and 4 h after TMJ arthritis induction in rats. Cell influx, myeloperoxidase activity, and histological changes were measured in the TMJ lavages and tissues. Tr...

Date: 2018   |   Origin: Oasisbr

Anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects of strontium ranelate on the zym...

Alves, Sheila Moreira; Abreu, Susana Capistrano; Lemos, Jonas Cavalcante; Gomes, Francisco Isaac Fernandes; Alves, Shirley Moreira

Background Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders show inflammatory components, heavily impacting on quality of life. Strontium ranelate has previously shown anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects on other experimental inflammatory pain models. Thus, we aim to investigate the strontium ranelate efficacy in reducing the zymosan-induced inflammatory hypernociception in the TMJ of rats by evaluating the TN...

Date: 2017   |   Origin: Oasisbr

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