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Reflectance and fluorescence characteristics of PTFE coated with TPB at visible...

Haefner, J.; Fahs, A.; Ho, J.; Stanford, C.; Guenette, R.; Adams, C.; Almazán, H.; Álvarez, V.; Aparicio, B.; Aranburu, A.I.; Arazi, L.; Arnquist, I.J.

Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is an excellent diffuse reflector widely used in light collection systems for particle physics experiments. In noble element systems, it is often coated with tetraphenyl butadiene (TPB) to allow detection of vacuum ultraviolet scintillation light. In this work this dependence is investigated for PTFE coated with TPB in air for light of wavelengths of 200 nm, 260 nm, and 450 nm. Th...


A compact dication source for Ba2+ tagging and heavy metal ion sensor development

Navarro, K.E.; Baeza-Rubio, J.; Boyd, M.; Foss, F.W.; Giri, S.; Jones, B.J.P.; Miller, R.L.; Nygren, D.R.; Samaniego, F.J.; Stogsdill, K.

We present a tunable metal ion beam that delivers controllable ion currents in the picoamp range for testing of dry-phase ion sensors. Ion beams are formed by sequential atomic evaporation and single or multiple electron impact ionization, followed by acceleration into a sensing region. Controllability of the ionic charge state is achieved through tuning of electrode potentials that influence the retention time...


Neutral Bremsstrahlung Emission in Xenon Unveiled

Henriques, C. A. O.; Amedo, P.; Teixeira, J. M. R.; González-Díaz, D.; Azevedo, C. D. R.; Para, A.; Martín-Albo, J; Hernandez, A. Saa

POPULAR SUMMARY When ionizing radiation interacts with xenon, copious amounts of ultraviolet light are emitted at particular wavelengths—an “electroluminescence” that is leveraged in dark matter searches and neutrino detectors. But researchers were not aware of the presence of another, fainter, light emission over a broader wavelength range, from the ultraviolet to the near infrared. Therefore, scientists expla...


Low-diffusion Xe-He gas mixtures for rare-event detection: electroluminescence ...

Fernandes, A. F. M.; Henriques, C. A. O.; Mano, R.D.P.; González-Díaz, D.; Azevedo, C. D. R; Silva, P. A. O. C.; Gomez-Cadenas, J. J.; Freitas, E. D. C.

High pressure xenon Time Projection Chambers (TPC) based on secondary scintillation (electroluminescence) signal amplification are being proposed for rare event detection such as directional dark matter, double electron capture and double beta decay detection. The discrimination of the rare event through the topological signature of primary ionisation trails is a major asset for this type of TPC when compared t...


An homeopathic cure to pure Xenon large diffusion

Azevedo, C. D. R.; Fernandes, L. M. P.; Freitas, E. D. C.; Gonzalez-Diaz, D.; Monrabal, F.; Monteiro, C. M. B.; Santos, J. M. F. dos


Sensitivity of NEXT-100 to neutrinoless double beta decay

NEXT Collaboration; Martín-Albo, J.; Vidal, J. Muñoz; Ferrario, P.; Nebot-Guinot, M.; Gomez-Cadenas, J. J.; Álvarez, V.; Azevedo, C. D. R.


Accurate gamma and MeV-electron track reconstruction with an ultra-low diffusio...

Gonzalez-Diaz, Diego; Alvarez, V.; Borges, F. I. G.; Camargo, M.; Carcel, S.; Cebrian, S.; Cervera, A.; Conde, C. A. N.; Dafni, T.; Diaz, J.; Esteve, R.


An improved measurement of electron-ion recombination in high-pressure xenon gas

Serra, L.; Sorel, M.; Álvarez, V.; Borges, F. I. G.; Camargo, M.; Cárcel, S.; Cebrián, S.; Cervera, A.; Conde, C. A. N.; Dafni, T.; Díaz, J.; Esteve, R.


Ionization and scintillation of nuclear recoils in gaseous xenon

Renner, J.; Gehman, V. M.; Goldschmidt, A.; Matis, H. S.; Miller, T.; Nakajima, Y.; Nygren, D.; Oliveira, C. A. B.; Shuman, D.; Álvarez, V.


Radiopurity control in the NEXT-100 double beta decay experiment: procedures an...

Álvarez, V; Bandac, I.; Bettini, A.; Borges, F. I. G. M.; Cárcel, S.; Castel, J.; Cebrián, S.; Cervera, A.; Conde, C. A. N.; Dafni, T.


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