Drone bee brood are a natural source of food with potential for human nutrition. This work aims to investigate the production and extraction of the drone bee brood (larvae and pupae), as well as the production of powder from this insect for food applications. To produce the drone brood (DB), in some hives of the colony appropriate empty frames were placed. Some measurements were done in the hive to monitor the ...
In the Western countries, despite tight food safety legislation, food poisoning episodes are still quite frequent. According to the European legislation, it is mandatory for all European member states the annual reporting of information on food-borne outbreaks. In Portugal, the National Institute of Health (INSA) notifies each year the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) about the data of the foodborne outbre...
In the present study, a numerical model was developed to predict the flow pattern inside a broiler building. The model intends to predict the velocities fields inside the domain and am-monia (NH3) emitted or released by litter from poultry housing. The numerical model developed in Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) commercial code, intends to represent a commercial broiler building, and intends to simulate the ...
Understanding consumers’ behavior and their handling of high-risk foods at home is essential for reducing the number of foodborne illnesses. This study shows the results of a cross-national analysis of consumers’ perception from nine countries, and the identification of customers’ clusters and its characteristics in order to understand customers’ behavior, and to build safe chilled ready-to-eat (RTE) foods prev...
Existem muitas espécies vegetais utilizadas na gastronomia, entre as quais as flores comestíveis (FC). Para que uma flor seja considerada comestível ela deve ser não tóxica, inócua e ter propriedades nutricionais. Historicamente, as FC têm sido usadas para fins culinários há séculos em várias partes do mundo, como Ásia, Grécia antiga, Roma e também na França medieval. Adicionalmente, constituem uma boa fonte de...
In this study, the drying kinetics, e ff ective moisture di ff usivity (D e ff ) , speci fi c energy consumption ( SEC ) , colour, and shrinkage (S b ) of pomegranate arils were compared when dried by convective ( CV ) drying and microwave ( MW ) drying. The experiments were per - formed at air temperature of 50, 60, and 70°C and air velocity of 1 m/s for CV drying and 270, 450, and 630 W for MW drying. The results...
This paper presents a parametric study on the performance of an air curtain installed over an access door of a refrigerated room. The aim of this work is to quantify, in an integrated way, the influence of the following geometrical and dynamic parameters: door height; temperature difference between rooms, nozzle thickness; initial orientation angle; jet discharge velocity. A numerical model was used to simulate...
This paper presents the results of a parametric study to quantify the influence of some thermal and geometrical parameters (door height) on the performance of an Air Curtain Device (ACD). The experimental facility consists of two similar adjacent rooms connected by a door over which the ACD device was installed. The tracer gas technique was used to calculate the sealing effect achieved with the air curtain at d...
Laboratory fire tests were performed in still air, for variable inclinations (10°, 15°) and fuel bed dimensions (1.28 × 2.50–3.0 × 4.6 m2), with homogeneous fuel beds of pine needles and pine wood excelsior. The fire ignition was made at a point, along a closed line with no fuel inside and along a straight edge of the fuel bed. The tests were recorded with an infrared camera and various techniques were develope...
Laboratory fire tests were performed in still air, for variable inclinations (108, 158) and fuel bed dimensions (1.28 2.50–3.0 4.6m2), with homogeneous fuel beds of pine needles and pine wood excelsior. The fire ignition was made at a point, along a closed line with no fuel inside and along a straight edge of the fuel bed. The tests were recorded with an infrared camera and various techniques were developed to ...