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Adaptation of the structured clinical interview for DSM-IV disorder for assessi...

Hayes, S.; Figueiredo, Bárbara; Gorman, L. L.; O'Hara, M. W.; Jacquemain, F.; Kammerer, M. H.; Klier, C. M.; Rosi, S.; Seneviratne, G.

Background: To date, no study has used standardised diagnostic assessment procedures to determine wether rates of perinatal depression vary across cultures. Aims:To adapt the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM IV Disorders (SCID) for assessing depression and other non-psychotic psychiatric illness perinatally and to pilot the instrument in different centres and cultures. Method: Assessments using the adapted...


Contextual assessment of the maternity experience (CAME): development of an ins...

Bernazzani, O.; Figueiredo, Bárbara; Conroy, S.; Marks, M. N.; Guedeney, N.; Bifulco, A.; Asten, P.; Gorman, L. L.; Bellini, S.; Glatigny-Dallay, E.

Background: There is evidence that stressors may trigger the onset of a depressive episode in vulnerable women. A new UK interview measure, the Contextual Assessment of the Maternity Experience (CAME), was designed to assess major risk factors for emotional disturbances, especially depression, during pregnancy and post-partum. Aims: Within the context of a cross- cultural study, to establish the usefulness of t...


Maternal attachment style and depression associated with childbirth : prelimina...

Bifulco, A.; Figueiredo, Bárbara; Guedeney, N.; Gorman, L. L.; Hayes, S.; Muzik, M.; Glatigny-Dallay, E.; Valoriani, V.; Kammerer, M. H.; Henshaw, C. A.

Background: Insecure attachment style relates to major depression in women, but its relationship to depression associated with childbirth is largely unknown. A new UK-designed measure, the Attachment Style Interview (ASI), has potential for cross-cultural use as a risk marker for maternal disorder. Aims: To establishthe reliability of the ASI across centres, its stability over a 9-month period, and its associat...


Postnatal depression across countries and cultures: a qualitative study

Oates, M. R.; Cox, J. L.; Neema, S.; Asten, P.; Glangeaud-Freudenthal, N.; Figueiredo, Bárbara; Gorman, L. L.; Hacking, S.; Hirst, E.; Kammerer, M. H.

Background: Postnatal depression seems to be a universal condition with similar rates in different countries. However, anthropologists question the cross-cultural equivalence of depression, particularly at a life stage so influenced by cultural factors. Aims: To develop a qualitative method to explore whether postnatal depression is universally recognised, attributed and described and to enquire into people’s p...


Perceptions of postnatal depression across countries and cultures: from a Trans...

Glangeaud-Freudenthal, N.; Asten, P.; Ghubash, R.; Smith, M.; Cox, J. L.; Figueiredo, Bárbara; Gorman, L. L.; Hacking, S.; Hirst, E.; Kammerer, M. H.

Objectives The qualitative study was conducted within the international “Transcultural study of postnatal depression (PND)” in 17 centres located in 13 different countries. The aim was to explore perceptions of PND by lay and professional key informants, specifically regarding description of symptoms, awareness of this pathology and of possible care. Methods Broad areas of inquiry and open-ended probes were dev...


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