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The reform of S&T in China: policy & performance

Huang, C.; Varum, C.A.; Gouveia, J. B.

China’s transformation into a dynamic market economy and its integration into global economic system have been dramatic in the last quarter of the 20th century. In the transformation and rise of China, the policy towards innovation played an increasing role. The paper investigates in detail China's innovation policy in seven categories: reform in the governance model, transformation of the public S&T institutio...


The transition of Chinese S&T institutes since 1980s: policy, performance and i...

Huang, C.; Varum, C.A.; Li, Z.; Gouveia, J. B.

In 1985 China began its reform on the Science & Technology (S&T) sector which was inherited from a planned economy. The reform over the past 20 years is deemed to be a decisive factor in China’s science and technology progress. The paper first argues that two fundamental tasks of China’s S&T sector reform are to enhance scientific productivity and strengthen the industry-academic relationships. Subsequently, th...



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