Objective We investigated longitudinal changes in the vaginal microbiota prior to, during, and immediately following the onset of incident bacterial vaginosis (iBV) to investigate its pathogenesis. We used supervised machine learning and artificial neural networks (ANNs) to identify vaginal micro-organisms predictive of future iBV development. Study Design In this prospective cohort study, we performed 16S rRNA...
[Excerpt] OBJECTIVES: ln an ongoing community-based BV pathogenesis study, we evaluated time to incident BV (iBV) as well as select characteristics of women with this infection. METHODS: Non-pregnant women ages 18-45 with normal vaginal microbiota (no Amsel criteria, normal Nugent score), no antibiotic use in the past 14 days, no concurrent STis, and a current male sexual partner were followed for 9 weeks. Part...