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Global urban environmental change drives adaptation in white clover

Santangelo, James S.; Ness, Rob W.; Cohan, Beata; Fitzpatrick, Connor R.; Innes, Simon G.; Koch, Sophie; Miles, Lindsay S.; Munim, Samreen

Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-28T19:52:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2022-03-18; Urbanization transforms environments in ways that alter biological evolution. We examined whether urban environmental change drives parallel evolution by sampling 110,019 white clover plants from 6169 populations in 160 cities globally. Plants were assayed for a Mendelian antiherbivore defense that also...

Date: 2022   |   Origin: Oasisbr

MAMMALS IN PORTUGAL: A data set of terrestrial, volant, and marine mammal occur...

Grilo, Clara; Afonso, Beatriz C.; Afonso, Filipe; Alexandre, Marta; Aliácar, Sara; Almeida, Ana; Alonso, Ivan Prego; Álvares, Francisco; Alves, Paulo

Mammals are threatened worldwide, with 26% of all species being included in the IUCN threatened categories. This overall pattern is primarily associated with habitat loss or degradation, and human persecution for terrestrial mam mals, and pollution, open net fishing, climate change, and prey depletion for marine mammals. Mammals play a key role in maintaining ecosystems func tionality and resilience, and theref...


MAMMALS in Portugal: A data set of terrestrial, volant, and marine mammal occur...

Grilo, Clara; Afonso, Beatriz C.; Afonso, Filipe; Alexandre, Marta; Aliácar, Sara; Almeida, Ana; Alonso, Ivan Prego; Álvares, Francisco; Alves, Paulo

Mammals are threatened worldwide, with 26% of all species being includedin the IUCN threatened categories. This overall pattern is primarily associatedwith habitat loss or degradation, and human persecution for terrestrial mam-mals, and pollution, open net fishing, climate change, and prey depletion formarine mammals. Mammals play a key role in maintaining ecosystems func-tionality and resilience, and therefore...


Diet of the White Stork (Ciconia ciconia) in a heterogeneous Mediterranean land...

Ferreira, Eduardo; Grilo, Filipa; Mendes, Raquel; Lourenço, Rui; Santos, Sara; Petrucci-Fonseca, Francisco

Limited quantitative data are available on food habits of the White Stork (Ciconia ciconia) in Mediterranean environments, particularly in ricefields where a relatively new food resource, the invasive Red Swamp Crayfish (Procambarus clarkii), is abundant. We studied the diet of the White Stork in a heterogeneous landscape (Central Portugal) in order to compare the importance of the Red Swamp Crayfish as a food ...


Biocultural diversity (BCD) in European cities – Interactions between motivatio...

Vierikko, Kati; Gonçalves, Paula; Haase, Dagmar; Elands, Birgit; Ioja, Cristian; Jaatsi, Mia; Pieniniemi, Mari; Lindgren, Jasmina; Grilo, Filipa

Urban green spaces (UGS) provide multiple benefits, and public parks in particular have a key role in supporting ecological and social sustainability in cities, contributing to human-nature interactions. We studied the interrelationships between uses, experiences and the environment by adopting a novel concept of urban biocultural diversity (BCD). The concept identifies three interlinked spheres of urban BCD: m...


Using green to cool the grey: Modelling the cooling effect of green spaces with...

Grilo, Filipa; Pinho, Pedro; Aleixo, Cristiana; Catita, Cristina; Silva, Patrícia; Lopes, Nuno; Freitas, Catarina; Santos-Reis, Margarida

The urban heat island effect creates warmer and drier conditions in urban areas than in their surrounding rural areas. This effect is predicted to be exacerbated in the future, under a climate change scenario. One way to mitigate this effect is to use the urban green infrastructure as a way to promote the cooling island effect. In this study we aimed to model, with a high spatial resolution, how Mediterranean u...


Estimation of the allergenic potential of urban trees and urban parks: Towards ...

Cariñanos, Paloma; Grilo, Filipa; Pinho, Pedro; Casares-Porcel, Manuel; Branquinho, Cristina; Acil, Nezha; Andreucci, María Beatrice; Anjos, Andreia

The impact of allergens emitted by urban green spaces on health is one of the main disservices of ecosystems. The objective of this work is to establish the potential allergenic value of some tree species in urban environments, so that the allergenicity of green spaces can be estimated through application of the Index of Urban Green Zones Allergenicity (IUGZA). Multiple types of green spaces in Mediterranean ci...

Date: 2019   |   Origin: Biblioteca Digital do IPB

Como promover os serviços de ecossistema na agricultura usando a biodiversidade...

Branquinho, Cristina; Proença, Vania; Grilo, Filipa; Sardinha, Idalina Dias; Faria, Margarida Lima; Franco, José Carlos; Romeiras, Maria


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