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The Relevance of Plant-Based Diets and Micronutrient Supplementation for Body C...

Pinheiro, C; Silva, F; Rocha, I; Martins, C; Giesteira, L; Dias, B; Lucas, A; Alexandre, AM; Ferreira, C; Viegas, B; Bracchi, I; Guimarães, J; Amaro, J

"Objectives: This study aimed to compare the anthropometry and body composition of vegetarian and omnivorous adults living in Portugal, while exploring nutritional and health parameters underlying observed differences. Methods: 425 omnivorous (OMNI), lacto-ovo-vegetarian (LOV), or vegan (VEG) healthy adults were recruited. Anthropometry was measured, and bioelectrical impedance analysis was performed. Participa...


Late Onset Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders (LONMOSD) from a Nationwide ...

Santos, E; Moura, J; Samões, R; Sousa, AP; Mendonça, T; Abreu, P; Guimarães, J; Correia, I; Durães, J; Sousa, L; Ferreira, J; de Sá, J; Sousa, F

Introduction: Several neuroimmunological disorders have distinct phenotypes according to the age of onset, as in multiple sclerosis or myasthenia gravis. It is also described that late onset NMOSD (LONMOSD) has a different phenotype. Objective: To describe the clinical/demographic characteristics of the LONMOSD and distinguish them from those with early onset (EONMOSD). Methods: From a nationwide Portuguese NMO...


Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders: a Nationwide Portuguese Clinical Epide...

Santos, E; Rocha, AL; Oliveira, V; Ferro, D; Samões, R; Sousa, AP; Figueiroa, S; Mendonça, T; Abreu, P; Guimarães, J; Sousa, R; Melo, C; Correia, I

Introduction: Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a rare disorder in which astrocyte damage and/or demyelination often cause severe neurological deficits. Objective: To identify Portuguese patients with NMOSD and assess their epidemiological/clinical characteristics. Methods: This was a nationwide multicenter study. Twenty-four Portuguese adult and 3 neuropediatric centers following NMOSD patients...


Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders: A nationwide Portuguese clinical epide...

Santos, E; Rocha, AL; Oliveira, V; Ferro, D; Samões, R; Sousa, P; Figueiroa, S; Mendonça, T; Abreu, P; Guimarães, J; Sousa, R; Melo, C; Correia, I

Introduction: Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a rare disorder in which astrocyte damage and/or demyelination often cause severe neurological deficits. Objective: To identify Portuguese patients with NMOSD and assess their epidemiological/clinical characteristics. Methods: This was a nationwide multicenter study. Twenty-four Portuguese adult and 3 neuropediatric centers following NMOSD patients...

Date: 2021   |   Origin: Hospital de Cascais

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders: A nationwide Portuguese clinical epide...

Santos, E; Rocha, AL; Oliveira, V; Ferro, D; Samões, R; Sousa, AP; Figueiroa, S; Mendonça, T; Abreu, P; Guimarães, J; Sousa, R; Melo, C; Correia, I

Introduction: Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a rare disorder in which astrocyte damage and/or demyelination often cause severe neurological deficits. Objective: To identify Portuguese patients with NMOSD and assess their epidemiological/clinical characteristics. Methods: This was a nationwide multicenter study. Twenty-four Portuguese adult and 3 neuropediatric centers following NMOSD patients...

Date: 2021   |   Origin: Lusíadas Saúde

Serum Lipids and Prostate Cancer

Garrido, M; Marta, J; Ribeiro, R; Campos Pinheiro, L; Guimarães, J

Background: Conflicting results are found in the literature relating serum lipids levels and prostate cancer. Some results imply a relationship between them; others contradict this association. The purpose of this study was to investigate a possible association between serum lipids levels and prostate cancer, at time of diagnosis. Methods: We measured serum levels of total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL chol...


The Prostate Health Index (PHI) Density: Are There Advantages Over PHI or Over ...

Garrido, M; Ribeiro, R; Campos Pinheiro, L; Holdenrieder, S; Guimarães, J

Background and aims: Overdiagnosis of prostate cancer (PCa) should be minimized. We wanted to evaluate the diagnostic performance of the prostate health index density (PHID) and compare it with that of the prostate health index (PHI) alone and of the prostate-specific antigen density (PSAD). Materials and methods: 232 men scheduled for a prostate biopsy (prostate-specific antigen level: 2-10 µg/L), were enrolle...


The association of milk and dairy consumption with iodine status in pregnant wo...

Ferreira, P; Pinheiro, C; Matta Coelho, C; Guimarães, J; Pereira, G; Xavier Moreira, N; Cortez, A; Bracchi, I; Pestana, D; Barreiros Mota, I; Prucha, C

The role of milk and dairy products in supplying iodine to pregnant women is unknown in Portugal. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between milk and dairy product consumption and the iodine status of pregnant women in the IoMum cohort of the Oporto region. Pregnant women were recruited between 10 and 13 weeks of gestation, when they provided a spot urine sample and information on lifestyle a...


Iodine knowledge is associated with iodine status in Portuguese pregnant women:...

Pinheiro, C; Xavier, Moreira, N; Ferreira, P; Matta, Coelho, C; Guimarães, J; Pereira, G; Cortez, A; Bracchi, I; Pestana, D; Barreiros, Mota, I

Lack of knowledge about iodine has been suggested as a risk factor for iodine deficiency in pregnant women, but no studies have addressed this issue in Portugal. So, the aim of this study was to investigate iodine knowledge among Portuguese pregnant women and its association with iodine status. IoMum, a prospective observational study, included 485 pregnant women recruited at Centro Hospitalar e Universitário d...


Multiple sclerosis, disease-modifying therapies and COVID-19: A systematic revi...

Cabreira, V; Abreu, P; Soares-Dos-Reis, R; Guimarães, J; Sá, MJ

Understanding the risks of COVID-19 in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) receiving disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) and their immune reactions is vital to analyze vaccine response dynamics. A systematic review on COVID-19 course and outcomes in patients receiving different DMTs was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement. Emerging data on SAR...


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