BACKGROUND: Disseminated leishmaniasis is an emerging infectious disease, mostly due to L. braziliensis, which has clinical and histopathological features distinct from cutaneous leishmaniasis. METHODS: In the current study we evaluated the in vitro production of the cytokines IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-5 and IL-10 by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from 15 disseminated leishmaniasis and 24 cutaneous leishmania...
BACKGROUND: L. braziliensis causes cutaneous (CL) and mucosal (ML) leishmaniasis. Wound healing neutrophil (PMN) and macrophage responses made following the bite of the vector sand fly contribute to disease progression in mice. To look at the interplay between PMN and macrophages in disease progression in humans we asked whether polymorphisms at genes that regulate their infiltration or function are associated ...
BACKGROUND: Nitric oxide (NO) produced in macrophages plays a pivotal role as a leishmanicidal agent. A previous study has demonstrated that 20% of the L. (V.) braziliensis isolated from initial cutaneous lesions of patients from the endemic area of Corte de Pedra, Bahia, Brazil, were NO resistant. Additionally, 5 to 11% of the patients did not respond to three or more antimony treatments" (refractory patients)...
p. 508–514; Submitted by Ana Valéria de Jesus Moura (anavaleria_131@hotmail.com) on 2011-12-11T17:03:46Z No. of bitstreams: 1 1077.pdf: 1159272 bytes, checksum: 42eaf0f40906bf9b35739de038ee64f2 (MD5); Made available in DSpace on 2011-12-11T17:03:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 1077.pdf: 1159272 bytes, checksum: 42eaf0f40906bf9b35739de038ee64f2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004-01; In Corte de Pedra (CP), northeas...