11 documents found, page 1 of 2
Defining the riddle in order to solve it: there is more than one “Parkinson's d...
Outeiro, Tiago; Alcalay, Roy N.; Antonini, Angelo; Attems, Johannes; Bonifati, Vincenzo; Cardoso, Francisco; Chesselet, Marie‐Françoise; Hardy, JohnBackground: More than 200 years after James Parkinsondescribed a clinical syndrome based on his astute observations, Parkinson's disease (PD) has evolved into a complex entity, akin to the heterogeneity of other complex human syndromes of the central nervous system such as dementia, motor neuron disease, multiple sclerosis, and epilepsy. Clinicians, pathologists, and basic science researchers evolved arrange of...
Genome-wide analyses identify KIF5A as a novel ALS gene
Nicolas, Aude; Kenna, Kevin P.; Renton, Alan E.; Ticozzi, Nicola; Faghri, Faraz; Chia, Ruth; Dominov, Janice A.; Kenna, Brendan J.; Nalls, Mike A.To identify novel genes associated with ALS, we undertook two lines of investigation. We carried out a genome-wide association study comparing 20,806 ALS cases and 59,804 controls. Independently, we performed a rare variant burden analysis comparing 1,138 index familial ALS cases and 19,494 controls. Through both approaches, we identified kinesin family member 5A (KIF5A) as a novel gene associated with ALS. Int...
Mendelian adult-onset leukodystrophy genes in Alzheimer's disease: critical inf...
Sassi, Celeste; Nalls, Michael A.; Ridge, Perry G.; Gibbs, Jesse R.; Lupton, Michelle K.; Troakes, Claire; Lunnon, Katie; Al-Sarraj, SafaMendelian adult-onset leukodystrophies are a spectrum of rare inherited progressive neurodegenerative disorders affecting the white matter of the central nervous system. Among these, cerebral autosomal dominant and recessive arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy, cerebroretinal vasculopathy, metachromatic leukodystrophy, hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with spheroids, and vanishi...
Genome-wide association analyses identify new risk variants and the genetic arc...
van Rheenen, Wouter; Shatunov, Aleksey; Dekker, Annelot M.; McLaughlin, Russell L.; Diekstra, Frank P.; Pulit, Sara L.; van der Spek, Rick A. A.To elucidate the genetic architecture of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and find associated loci, we assembled a custom imputation reference panel from whole-genome-sequenced patients with ALS and matched controls (n = 1,861). Through imputation and mixed-model association analysis in 12,577 cases and 23,475 controls, combined with 2,579 cases and 2,767 controls in an independent replication cohort, we fin...
Genetic Variability in CLU and Its Association with Alzheimer's Disease
Guerreiro, Rita J.; Beck, John; Gibbs, J. Raphael; Santana, Isabel; Rossor, Martin N.; Schott, Jonathan M.; Nalls, Michael A.; Ribeiro, HelenaRecently, two large genome wide association studies in Alzheimer disease (AD) have identified variants in three different genes (CLU, PICALM and CR1) as being associated with the risk of developing AD. The strongest association was reported for an intronic single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in CLU. To further characterize this association we have sequenced the coding region of this gene in a total of 495 AD c...
Genetic screening of Alzheimer's disease genes in Iberian and African samples y...
Guerreiro, Rita João; Baquero, Miquel; Blesa, Rafael; Boada, Mercè; Brás, José Miguel; Bullido, Maria. J.; Calado, Ana; Crook, Richard; Ferreira, CarlaMutations in three genes (PSEN1, PSEN2, and APP) have been identified in patients with early-onset (<65years) Alzheimer’s disease (AD). We performed a screening for mutations in the coding regions of presenilins, as well as exons 16 and 17 of the APP gene in a total of 231 patients from the Iberian peninsular with a clinical diagnosis of early onset AD (mean age at onset of 52.9 years; range 31– 64). We found t...
TDP-43 is not a common cause of sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Guerreiro, Rita; Schymick, Jennifer C.; Crews, Cynthia; Singleton, Andrew; Hardy, John; Traynor, Bryan J.Background: TAR DNA binding protein, encoded by TARDBP, was shown to be a central component of ubiquitin-positive, tau-negative inclusions in frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD-U) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Recently, mutations in TARDBP have been linked to familial and sporadic ALS. Methodology/Principal Findings: To further examine the frequency of mutations in TARDBP in sporadic ALS, 279 AL...
Analysis of Nigerians with apparently sporadic Parkinson disease for mutations ...
Okubadejo, Njideka; Britton, Angela; Crews, Cynthia; Akinyemi, Rufus; Hardy, John; Singleton, Andrew; Brás, JoséSeveral genetic variations have been associated with Parkinson disease in different populations over the past few years. Although a considerable number of worldwide populations have been screened for these variants, results from Sub-Saharan populations are very scarce in the literature. In the present report we have screened a cohort of Parkinson disease patients (n = 57) and healthy controls (n = 51) from Nige...
Analysis of Parkinson disease patients from Portugal for mutations in SNCA, PRK...
Brás, José; Guerreiro, Rita; Ribeiro, Maria; Morgadinho, Ana; Januário, Cristina; Dias, Margarida; Calado, Ana; Semedo, Cristina; Oliveira, CatarinaBackground: Mutations in the genes PRKN and LRRK2 are the most frequent known genetic lesions among Parkinson's disease patients. We have previously reported that in the Portuguese population the LRRK2 c.6055G > A; p.G2019S mutation has one of the highest frequencies in Europe. Methods: Here, we follow up on those results, screening not only LRRK2, but also PRKN, SNCA and PINK1 in a cohort of early-onset and la...
Association of HFE common mutations with Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disea...
Guerreiro, Rita J.; Brás, José M.; Santana, Isabel; Januário, Cristina; Santiago, Beatriz; Morgadinho, Ana S.; Ribeiro, Maria H.; Hardy, JohnBackground: Pathological brain iron deposition has been implicated as a source of neurotoxic reactive oxygen species in Alzheimer (AD) and Parkinson diseases (PD). Iron metabolism is associated with the gene hemochromatosis (HFE Human genome nomenclature committee ID:4886), and mutations in HFE are a cause of the iron mismetabolism disease, hemochromatosis. Several reports have tested the association of HFE var...