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Andexanet for Factor Xa Inhibitor-Associated Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Connolly, SJ; Sharma, M; Cohen, AT; Demchuk, AM; Czlonkowska, A; Lindgren, AG; Molina, CA; Bereczki, D; Toni, D; Seiffge, DJ; Tanne, D; Sandset, EC

"Background: Patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage who are receiving factor Xa inhibitors have a risk of hematoma expansion. The effect of andexanet alfa, an agent that reverses the effects of factor Xa inhibitors, on hematoma volume expansion has not been well studied. Methods: We randomly assigned, in a 1:1 ratio, patients who had taken factor Xa inhibitors within 15 hours before having an acute intrac...


Decompressive Surgery in Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis Due to Vaccine‐Induce...

Krzywicka, K; Aguiar de Sousa, D; Cordonnier, C; Bode, F; Field, T; Michalski, D; Pelz, J; Skjelland, M; Wiedmann, M; Zimmermann, J; Wittstock, M

Background and purpose: Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis due to vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia (CVST-VITT) is an adverse drug reaction occurring after severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccination. CVST-VITT patients often present with large intracerebral haemorrhages and a high proportion undergoes decompressive surgery. Clinical characteristics, therapeutic manag...


Early Versus Late Initiation of Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Post-Ischaemic St...

Fischer, U; Trelle, S; Branca, M; Salanti, G; Paciaroni, M; Ferrari, C; Abend, S; Beyeler, S; Strbian, D; Thomalla, G; Ntaios, G; Bonati, L; Michel, P

Rationale: Direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) are highly effective in preventing ischaemic strokes in people with atrial fibrillation (AF). However, it is unclear how soon they should be started after acute ischaemic stroke (AIS). Early initiation may reduce early risk of recurrence but might increase the risk of haemorrhagic complications. Aim: To estimate the safety and efficacy of early initiation of DOACs co...


Astrocyte-targeted gene delivery of interleukin 2 specifically increases brain-...

Yshii, L; Pasciuto, E; Bielefeld, P; Mascali, L; Lemaitre, P; Marino, M; Dooley, J; Kouser, L; Verschoren, S; Lagou, V; Kemps, H; Gervois, P; Boer, A

The ability of immune-modulating biologics to prevent and reverse pathology has transformed recent clinical practice. Full utility in the neuroinflammation space, however, requires identification of both effective targets for local immune modulation and a delivery system capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier. The recent identification and characterization of a small population of regulatory T (Treg) cells...


Global Impact of COVID-19 on Stroke Care and IV Thrombolysis

Nogueira, RG; Qureshi, MM; Abdalkader, M; Martins, SO; Yamagami, H; Qiu, Z; Mansour, OY; Sathya, A; Czlonkowska, A; Tsivgoulis, G; Aguiar de Sousa, D

Objective: To measure the global impact of COVID-19 pandemic on volumes of IV thrombolysis (IVT), IVT transfers, and stroke hospitalizations over 4 months at the height of the pandemic (March 1 to June 30, 2020) compared with 2 control 4-month periods. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional, observational, retrospective study across 6 continents, 70 countries, and 457 stroke centers. Diagnoses were identified ...


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