Biodiversity accumulates hierarchically by means of ecological and evolutionary processes and feedbacks. Within ecological communities drift, dispersal, speciation, and selection operate simultaneously to shape patterns of biodiversity. Reconciling the relative importance of these is hindered by current models and inference methods, which tend to focus on a subset of processes and their resulting predictions. H...
The role of climate as a speciation driver in the Amazon has long been discussed. Phylogeographic studies have failed to recover synchronous demographic responses across taxa, although recent evidence supports the interaction between rivers and climate in promoting speciation. Most studies, however, are biased toward upland forest organisms, while other habitats are poorly explored and could hold valuable infor...
Before populations become independent evolutionary lineages, the effects of micro evolutionary processes tend to generate complex scenarios of diversification that may affect phylogenetic reconstruction. Not accounting for gene flow in species tree estimates can directly impact topology, effective population sizes and branch lengths, and the resulting estimation errors are still poorly understood in wild popula...
Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-26T17:40:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2017-08-24; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP); NASA; National Science Foundation; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq); Brigham Young University Fulton Supercomputing Lab; Background: Estimating the variability in isolation times across co-distributed taxo...