The gene encoding cytochrome c nitrite reductase (NrfA) from Desulfovibrio desulfuricans ATCC 27774 was sequenced and the crystal structure of the enzyme was determined to 2.3-Å resolution. In comparison with homologous structures, it presents structural differences mainly located at the regions surrounding the putative substrate inlet and product outlet, and includes a well defined second calcium site with oct...
The cytochrome c nitrite reductase is isolated from the membranes of the sulfate-reducing bacterium Desulfovibrio desulfuricans ATCC 27774 as a heterooligomeric complex composed by two subunits (61 kDa and 19 kDa) containing c-type hemes, encoded by the genes nrfA and nrfH, respectively. The extracted complex has in average a. 2NrfA:1NrfH composition. The separation of ccNiR subunits from one another is accompl...
We thank the EMBL Grenoble Outstation, beamline BM-14, for MAD measurements at the ESRF under the European Union TMR/LSF Program. Hans Bartunik and Gleb Bourenkov are acknowledged for help at the BW6 beamline of the MPG-ASMB in DESY, Hamburg, for collecting the first FDH native data set. The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR) is kindly acknowledged for making the preliminary sequence data on the Desulfovibri...
The crystal structure of the xanthine oxidase-related molybdenum-iron protein aldehyde oxidoreductase from the sulfate reducing anaerobic Gram- negative bacterium Desulfovibrio gigas (Mop) was analyzed in its desulfo-, sulfo-, oxidized, reduced, and alcohol-bound forms at 1.8-Å resolution. In the sulfo-form the molybdenum molybdopterin cytosine dinucleotide cofactor has a dithiolenebound fac-[Mo, =O, =S, ···(OH...
In this report, we describe the isolation of a 4020‐bp genomic PstI fragment of Desulfovibrio gigas harboring the aldehyde oxido‐reductase gene. The aldehyde oxido‐reductase gene spans 2718 bp of genomic DNA and codes for a protein with 906 residues. The protein sequence shows an average 52% (± 1.5%) similarity to xanthine dehydrogenase from different organisms. The codon usage of the aldehyde oxidoreductase is...
The Desulfovibrio gigas aldehyde oxidoreductase contains molybdenum bound to a pterin cofactor and [2Fe‐2S] centers. The enzyme was characterized by SDS/PAGE, gel‐filtration and analytical ultracentrifugation experiments. It was crystallized at 4°C, pH 7.2, using isopropanol and MgCl 2 as precipitants. The crystals diffract beyond 0.3‐nm (3.0‐Å) resolution and belong to space group P6 1 22 or its enantiomorph, ...