Large language models (LLMs) are becoming an integral part of our daily work. In the field of ecology, LLMs are already being applied to a wide range of tasks, such as extracting georeferenced data or taxonomic entities from unstructured texts, information synthesis, coding, and teaching (Methods Ecol Evol 2024; Npj Biodivers 2024). Further development and increased use of LLMs in ecology, as in science in gene...
Acoustic telemetry offers valuable opportunities to investigate individual variability in circadian-related and other behaviours and how environmental cues shape these patterns in wild fish populations. However, this potential has not yet been fully exploited. We conducted a meta-analysis on 44 datasets from 34 distinct marine and freshwater species and different types of data (acoustic detections, depth, accel...
The scarcity of long-term observational data has limited the use of statistical or machine-learning techniques for predicting intraannual ecological variation. However, time-stamped citizen-science observation records, supported by media data such as photographs, are increasingly available. In the present article, we present a novel framework based on the concept of relative phenological niche, using machine-le...
The scarcity of long-term observational data has limited the use of statistical or machine-learning techniques for predicting intraannual ecological variation. However, time-stamped citizen-science observation records, supported by media data such as photographs, are increasingly available. In the present article, we present a novel framework based on the concept of relative phenological niche, using machine-le...
This work was supported by JE Purkyně Fellowship of the Czech Academy of Sciences (IJ); Erasmus+ programme and the Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia (MV, CR); German Science Foundation project in the frame of the “Antarktis SPP 1158” [GR1540/33-1] (H-PG); MEMOBIC, EU Operational Programme Research, Development and Education [CZ.02.2.69/0.0/ 0.0/16_027/000 8357], and Ministry of Education, Youth an...
Aquatic fungi (true fungi and fungi-like oomycetes) are a diverse group that plays a key role in aquatic ecosystems through carbon and nutrient cycling, production of essential organic compounds, foodweb dynamics, and energy flow (Gladfelter et al. 2019; Grossart et al. 2019; Ruess and Müller-Navarra 2019) (Figure 1). They have the ability to shift foodweb structure, affect eco-evolutionary processes via biotic...