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Lifestyle, environment and other major determinants of frailty in older adults:...
Hemadeh, Ali; Lema-Arranz, Carlota; Bonassi, Stefano; Buscarini, Leonardo; Infarinato, Francesco; Romano, Paola; Finti, Alessia; Marinozzi, FrancoFrailty is a geriatric multidimensional syndrome characterized by a loss of physiologic reserves and disproportionate vulnerability to external stressors and associated with increased risk of multiple negative health outcomes. Since frailty can be prevented, controlled, and even reverted in its early stages, identifying the main factors involved in its development is crucial to implement preventive and/or resto...
Association of inflammatory biomarkers with physical and cognitive frailty in a...
Lema-Arranz, Carlota; Hemadeh, Ali; Fernández-Bertólez, Natalia; Cibeira, Nuria; López-López, Rocío; Costa, Solange; Millán-Calenti, José CarlosFrailty is a multifactorial geriatric syndrome characterized by increased vulnerability to stressors and associated with a higher risk of adverse health outcomes. Chronic low-grade inflammation has been proposed as a key pathophysiological mechanism underlying physical frailty, although its role in cognitive frailty remains undefined. In this cross-sectional study, we assessed the relationship between frailty s...
Association between cognitive reserve proxies and frailty phenotype: data from ...
Lorenzo-López, Laura; Cibeira, Nuria; Hemadeh, Ali; López-López, Rocío; Lema-Arranz, Carlota; Maseda, Ana; Fernández-Bertólez, Natalia; Costa, SolangeA potential protective role of cognitive reserve proxies against frailty has been suggested in older adults. We explored the cross-sectional association between cognitive reserve indicators and frailty phenotype. Data were obtained from the UK Biobank. We included 31,975 dementia-free participants aged ≥ 60 years (50.7% females, 2.2% frail) who completed a web-based cognitive assessment (fluid intelligence, wor...
Suitability of salivary leucocytes to assess DNA repair ability in human biomon...
Fernández-Bertólez, Natalia; Lema-Arranz, Carlota; Fraga, Sónia; Teixeira, João Paulo; Pásaro, Eduardo; Lorenzo-López, Laura; Valdiglesias, VanessaThe challenge-comet assay is a simple but effective approach that provides a quantitative and functional determination of DNA repair ability, and allows to monitor the kinetics of repair process. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) are the cells most frequently employed in human biomonitoring studies using the challenge-comet assay, but having a validated alternative of non-invasive biomatrix would be hig...
Relationship between DNA damage measured by the comet-assay and cognitive function
Lorenzo-López, Laura; Lema-Arranz, Carlota; Fernández-Bertólez, Natalia; Costa, Solange; Costa, Carla; Teixeira, João Paulo; Pásaro, EduardoRecent studies exploring the relationship between DNA damage measured by the comet assay (single-cell gel electrophoresis) and cognitive function in both animal models and humans are reviewed and summarized. This manuscript provides an overview of studies exploring cognitive dysfunction related to DNA damage due to biological ageing process, cancer treatment, adverse environmental or occupational exposures, and...
Salivary Leucocytes as In Vitro Model to Evaluate Nanoparticle-Induced DNA Damage
Valdiglesias, Vanessa; Fernández-Bertólez, Natalia; Lema-Arranz, Carlota; Rodríguez-Fernández, Raquel; Pásaro, Eduardo; Reis, Ana TeresaMetal oxide nanoparticles (NPs) have a wide variety of applications in many consumer products and biomedical practices. As a result, human exposure to these nanomaterials is highly frequent, becoming an issue of concern to public health. Recently, human salivary leucocytes have been proposed as an adequate non-invasive alternative to peripheral blood leucocytes to evaluate genotoxicity in vitro. The present stu...