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Microglia Dysfunction Caused by the Loss of Rhoa Disrupts Neuronal Physiology a...

Socodato, Renato; Portugal, Camila C; Canedo, Teresa; Rodrigues, Artur Filipe; Almeida, Tiago O; Henriques, Joana F; Vaz, Sandra H; Magalhães, João

Nervous tissue homeostasis requires the regulation of microglia activity. Using conditional gene targeting in mice, we demonstrate that genetic ablation of the small GTPase Rhoa in adult microglia is sufficient to trigger spontaneous microglia activation, producing a neurological phenotype (including synapse and neuron loss, impairment of long-term potentiation [LTP], formation of β-amyloid plaques, and memory ...


Microglia dysfunction caused by the loss of rhoa disrupts neuronal physiology a...

Socodato, Renato; Portugal, Camila C.; Canedo, Teresa; Rodrigues, Artur; Almeida, Tiago O.; Henriques, Joana F.; Vaz, Sandra H.; Magalhães, João

Nervous tissue homeostasis requires the regulation of microglia activity. Using conditional gene targeting in mice, we demonstrate that genetic ablation of the small GTPase Rhoa in adult microglia is sufficient to trigger spontaneous microglia activation, producing a neurological phenotype (including synapse and neuron loss, impairment of long-term potentiation [LTP], formation of β-amyloid plaques, and memory ...


Microglia dysfunction caused by the loss of Rhoa disrupts neuronal physiology a...

Socodato, Renato; Portugal, Camila C.; Canedo, Teresa; Rodrigues, Artur; Almeida, Tiago O.; Henriques, Joana F.; Vaz, Sandra H.; Magalhães, João

Nervous tissue homeostasis requires the regulation of microglia activity. Using conditional gene targeting in mice, we demonstrate that genetic ablation of the small GTPase Rhoa in adult microglia is sufficient to trigger spontaneous microglia activation, producing a neurological phenotype (including synapse and neuron loss, impairment of long-term potentiation [LTP], formation of β-amyloid plaques, and memory ...


Effect of hypoproteic and high-fat diets on hippocampal blood-brain barrier per...

Aquino, Cristhyane Costa de; Leitão, Ricardo A.; Alves, Luis Antonio de Oliveira; Coelho-Santos, Vanessa; Guerrant, Richard L.; Ribeiro, Carlos F.

Worldwide, millions of people are exposed to dietary imbalance that impacts in health and quality of life. In developing countries, like in Brazil, in poor settings, dietary habits, traditionally hypoproteic, are changing rapidly to western-type high-fat foods. These rapidly changing dietary habits are imposing new challenges to human health and there are many questions in the field that remain to be answered. ...

Date: 2019   |   Origin: Oasisbr

Effect of Hypoproteic and High-Fat Diets on Hippocampal Blood-Brain Barrier Per...

de Aquino, Cristhyane Costa; Leitão, Ricardo A.; Oliveira Alves, Luís A.; Coelho-Santos, Vanessa; Guerrant, Richard L.; Ribeiro, Carlos F. M.

Worldwide, millions of people are exposed to dietary imbalance that impacts in health and quality of life. In developing countries, like in Brazil, in poor settings, dietary habits, traditionally hypoproteic, are changing rapidly to western-type high-fat foods. These rapidly changing dietary habits are imposing new challenges to human health and there are many questions in the field that remain to be answered. ...


Exosomes secreted by cardiomyocytes subjected to ischaemia promote cardiac angi...

Ribeiro-Rodrigues, Teresa M.; Laundos, Tiago L.; Pereira-Carvalho, Rita; Batista-Almeida, Daniela; Pereira, Ricardo; Coelho-Santos, Vanessa

Aims: Myocardial infarction (MI) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and results from an obstruction in the blood supply to a region of the heart. In an attempt to replenish oxygen and nutrients to the deprived area, affected cells release signals to promote the development of new vessels and confer protection against MI. However, the mechanisms underlying the growth of new vessels in an i...


Prevention of methamphetamine-induced microglial cell death by TNF-α and IL-6 t...

Coelho-Santos, Vanessa; Gonçalves, Joana; Fontes-Ribeiro, Carlos A.; Silva, Ana Paula

Background: It is well known that methamphetamine (METH) is neurotoxic and recent studies have suggested the involvement of neuroinflammatory processes in brain dysfunction induced by misuse of this drug. Indeed, glial cells seem to be activated in response to METH, but its effects on microglial cells are not fully understood. Moreover, it has been shown that cytokines, which are normally released by activated ...


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