11 documents found, page 1 of 2
Binge drinking, alcohol outlet density and associated factors: a multilevel ana...
Martins,Juliana Gabrielle; Guimarães,Mariana Oliveira; Jorge,Kelly Oliva; Silva,Carlos José de Paula; Ferreira,Raquel Conceição; Pordeus,Isabela AlmeidaOur study sought to evaluate the prevalence of binge drinking in adolescents and its association with density of alcohol outlets around schools. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, with 436 high-school students aged between 17 and 19 and enrolled in 18 public and private schools. The students completed the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT-C), co...
Influência do grupo de pares e uso de drogas ilícitas entre adolescentes brasil...
Jorge,Kelly Oliva; Ferreira,Raquel Conceição; Ferreira,Efigênia Ferreira e; Kawachi,Ichiro; Zarzar,Patrícia Maria; Pordeus,Isabela AlmeidaO estudo teve como objetivo examinar o uso de drogas ilícitas e as associações com fatores socioeconômicos e influência do grupo de pares entre adolescentes brasileiros de 15 a 19 anos de idade. Foi adotada uma amostra de clusters em dois estágios, com a seleção aleatória de escolas públicas e privadas entre os nove distritos administrativos de uma capital de estado, e a seleção aleatória de turmas em cada esco...
Alcohol intake among adolescent students and association with social capital an...
Jorge,Kelly Oliva; Paiva,Paula Cristina Pelli; Ferreira,Efigênia Ferreira e; Vale,Miriam Pimenta do; Kawachi,Ichiro; Zarzar,Patrícia MariaAbstract The aim was to evaluate the prevalence of alcohol consumption, binge drinking and their association with social capital and socioeconomic factors among Brazilian adolescents students. A cross-sectional study was carried out with a randomly selected representative sample of 936 adolescents aged 15 to 19 years. Information on alcohol consumption, social capital and socioeconomic status was collected usin...
Correlates of binge drinking among Brazilian adolescents
Martins-Oliveira,Juliana Gabrielle; Kawachi,Ichiro; Paiva,Paula Cristina Pelli; Paiva,Haroldo Neves de; Pordeus,Isabela Almeida; Zarzar,Patrícia MariaAbstract Adolescence is a vulnerable period for risk-taking tendencies, including binge drinking. The aim of this study was to examined the prevalence of binge drinking and its association with factors related to the consumption of alcoholic beverages by best friend, familial factors, socioeconomic status and religiosity. A Census of 633 students from public and private schools in Diamantina-MG was conducted. P...
Binge drinking and associated factors among adolescents in a city in southeaste...
Jorge,Kelly Oliva; Ferreira,Raquel Conceição; Ferreira,Efigênia Ferreira e; Vale,Miriam Pimenta; Kawachi,Ichiro; Zarzar,Patrícia MariaAbstract: The aim of this study was to investigate changes in the frequency of binge drinking and associated factors in the city of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. The sample consisted of 436 adolescents. Data collection involved the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test and the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test. Ordinal logistic regression was used in the multivariate an...
Oral health-related quality of life of children and teens with sickle cell disease
Fernandes,Maria Luiza da Matta Felisberto; Kawachi,Ichiro; Fernandes,Alexandre Moreira; Corrêa-Faria,Patrícia; Paiva,Saul MartinsABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Children with sickle cell disease may have their quality of life affected by oral alterations. However, there is still little data on oral health-related quality of life in these children. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of sickle cell disease, socioeconomic characteristics, and oral conditions on oral health-related quality of life of children and teens. METHOD: One ...
Tobacco use and friendship networks: a cross-sectional study among Brazilian ad...
Jorge,Kelly Oliva; Cota,Luís Otavio; Ferreira,Efigênia Ferreira e; Vale,Miriam Pimenta do; Kawachi,Ichiro; Zarzar,Patrícia MariaAim: To determine the prevalence of tobacco use and its association with types of friendship networks, socioeconomic status and gender among Brazilian adolescents.Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out with a representative sample of 905 students aged 15 to 19 years. Information on social networks and tobacco use was collected by the self-administered questionnaire 'Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Invo...
The prevalence of inhalant use and associated factors among adolescents in Belo...
Silva-Oliveira,Fernando; Jorge,Kelly Oliva; Ferreira,Efigênia Ferreira e; Vale,Míriam Pimenta; Kawachi,Ichiro; Zarzar,Patrícia MariaThe scope of this study was to establish the prevalence of inhalant use among adolescents and its association with marijuana use, alcohol consumption, socioeconomic status and gender. A cross-sectional study was performed with a representative sample of 891 adolescents from public and private schools in the city of Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Data were collected using two self-administered questionnaires: the Alcoh...
Cause-specific mortality and income inequality in São Paulo, Brazil
Chiavegatto Filho,Alexandre Dias Porto; Gotlieb,Sabina Léa Davidson; Kawachi,IchiroOBJECTIVE: To analyze cause-specific mortality rates according to the relative income hypothesis. METHODS: All 96 administrative areas of the city of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil, were divided into two groups based on the Gini coefficient of income inequality: high (>0.25) and low (<0.25). The propensity score matching method was applied to control for confounders associated with socioeconomic differences ...
Capital social y promoción de la salud en América Latina
Sapag,Jaime C; Kawachi,IchiroAmérica Latina enfrenta problemáticas de desarrollo y salud comunes. La equidad y la superación de la pobreza son cruciales en la búsqueda de soluciones integrales y de alto impacto. El artículo analiza el concepto de capital social, su relación con salud, sus limitaciones y potencialidades, desde una perspectiva de desarrollo comunitario y promoción de salud en América Latina. También, se identifican desafíos ...