This article considers certain dimensions of the quality of employment in Brazil, particularly in rural zones. It starts from the perception of changes in rural production relations and the repercussions these have on employment practices. A panel data methodology is applied to capture the determinants of job quality, and a quality of employment index is proposed. Rural employment is more precarious than its ur...
In the state of Ceará, there are three desertification Nuclei or Desertification Areas - NDA, located on the “Sertões de Irauçuba and Centro-Norte”, “Sertões dos Inhamuns” and “Sertões do Médio Jaguaribe”. These areas are the focus of strategies aimed to revert this phenomenon, with one of the most relevant being the elaboration of the State Action Program to Combat Desertification and Mitigation of the Effects...
This paper proposes a study of the ceramics sector of the Cariri Metropolitan Region (RM Cariri) - CE (Brazil), through the characterization of the segment in question, with special emphasis on the identification of the socio-environmental links established and the socio environmental responsibility actions undertaken. The sector under analysis is known to have a high negative environmental impact; the main sou...
Este estudo mensura o índice de desenvolvimento rural (IDR) para as 137 mesorregiões brasileiras, mediante o método de índices parciais, em que se consideram os indicadores populacional (IPOP), bem-estar social (IBES), econômico (IDE), ambiental (IMA) e apropriação tecnológica (IAPT), e relaciona o IDR com o valor médio dos contratos do Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar (PRONAF) e do P...
A agroindústria de polpa de frutas tem sido apontada como uma alternativa de recuperação da economia da região produtora de cacau na Bahia, sendo necessária, contudo, a elaboração de estudos que permitam dimensionar escalas de produção e determinar a viabilidade financeira desse segmento agroindustrial. Os dados utilizados são de origem primária, obtidos através de entrevistas diretas, com produtores de quatro ...
Bahia state is the largest producer of passion fruit in Brazil with an output equivalent to 34.6% of the total production of the country. In the extreme south of Bahia, the crop is expanding with the potential to generate employment and income, besides contributing to the diversification of the region whose economy is still undermined by the cacao crisis. Furthermore, this region is favored mainly by its locati...
This study aimed to analyze the behavior of the value of natural rubber production in the Bahia State and the effects that influence the formation of this value. In this study, a modified version of the shift-share model, also known as “gap-structural” was used to decompose the value of production in the effects area, yield and price. The analyzed data are of secondary origin. The results indicated that the are...
The study aims to evaluate the impact of PRONAF on agricultural sustainability of family farming through propensity score matching. The data were obtained by interviewing beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries of the program. The results show that paired beneficiaries have higher agricultural sustainability as compared to non-beneficiaries. However, PRONAF has positive impacts on economic and social management of ...
Investment in the rural resources sector was destined costing, investment and commercialization, being the main instrument of the Brazilian agricultural policy. However, the absence of well-defined land ownership rights is a credit constraint, as this asset is used as collateral. This restriction is even more severe for small farmers who, in Brazil, have the National Program for the Strengthening Family Farming...
Brazil has based its economic development largely on imported petroleum and petroleum based technologies. The high hike in the price of this fossil fuel and uncertainties in its availability have forced the country to search for alternative fuels and chemicals for substitution of petroleum derivatives. The return to the traditional use of biomass as fuel, but employing more efficient processes and technologies ...