An important challenge in the biomaterials field is to mimic the structure of functional tissues via cell and extracellular matrix (ECM) alignment and anisotropy. Toward this goal, silk-based scaffolds resembling bone lamellar structure were developed using a freeze-drying technique. The structure could be controlled directly by solute concentration and freezing parameters, resulting in lamellar scaffolds with ...
[Excerpt] The impressive mechanical properties, along with established biocompatibility and slow degradability, render silk as an interesting biomaterial for bone tissue engineering applications. New silk-based scaffolds resembling bone lamellar structure were successfully developed using a freeze-drying technique. The structure could be controlled directly by the solute concentration and freezing parameters. T...