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Tracking the international spread of SARS-CoV-2 lineages B.1.1.7 and B.1.351/50...

O'Toole, Áine; Hill, Verity; Pybus, Oliver G.; Watts, Alexander; Bogoch, Issac I.; Khan, Kamran; Messina, Jane P.; Tegally, Houriiyah

Late in 2020, two genetically-distinct clusters of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) with mutations of biological concern were reported, one in the United Kingdom and one in South Africa. Using a combination of data from routine surveillance, genomic sequencing and international travel we track the international dispersal of lineages B.1.1.7 and B.1.351 (variant 501Y-V2). We account f...


Proficiency Testing of Virus Diagnostics Based on Bioinformatics Analysis of Si...

Brinkmann, Annika; Andrusch, Andreas; Belka, Ariane; Wylezich, Claudia; Höper, Dirk; Pohlmann, Anne; Nordahl Petersen, Thomas; Lucas, Pierrick

Quality management and independent assessment of high-throughput sequencing-based virus diagnostics have not yet been established as a mandatory approach for ensuring comparable results. The sensitivity and specificity of viral high-throughput sequence data analysis are highly affected by bioinformatics processing using publicly available and custom tools and databases and thus differ widely between individuals...


MERS coronavirus: data gaps for laboratory preparedness

de Sousa, Rita; Reusken, Chantal; Koopmans, Marion

Since the emergence of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in 2012, many questions remain on modes of transmission and sources of virus. In outbreak situations, especially with emerging organisms causing severe human disease, it is important to understand the full spectrum of disease, and shedding kinetics in relation to infectivity and the ability to transmit the microorganism. Laboratory r...


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