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Prevalence rates of frequent dream recall and nightmares by age, gender and sle...

Bolstad, Courtney J.; Bjorvatn, Bjørn; Chan, Ngan Yin; Chung, Frances; Dauvilliers, Yves; De Gennaro, Luigi; Espie, Colin A.; Holzinger, Brigitte

The present study aimed to describe the prevalence rates of frequent (i.e., at least weekly) dream recall and nightmares with consideration for differences in age, gender and sleep duration in 16 countries using equivalent assessment methods. The study sample included 15,854 participants (69.9% women) aged 18–99 years (M = 42.39, SD = 16.43) collected by the International COVID-19 Sleep Study collaboration, whi...


An overview of work-related stress assessment

Lavreysen, Olivia; Bakusic, Jelena; Abatzi, Thalia-Anthi; Geerts, Annelien; Mateusen, Mies; Bashkin, Osnat; Koscec Bjelajac, Adrijana; Dopelt, Keren

Objective: Work-related stress (WRS) is associated with the development of various health issues and long-term absence from the workplace. Adequate measurement of WRS is essential to assess its prevalence, risks, and effectiveness of preventive interventions. The aim of this review was to provide an overview of different categories of WRS assessment: 1) self-assessment, 2) external assessment, and 3) biomarkers...


Prevalence rates of frequent dream recall and nightmares by age, gender and sle...

Bolstad, Courtney J.; Bjorvatn, Bjørn; Chan, Ngan Yin; Chung, Frances; Dauvilliers, Yves; De Gennaro, Luigi; Espie, Colin A.; Holzinger, Brigitte

Purpose of review: This article summarizes the cognitive and behavioral functions of the prefrontal cortex with an emphasis on executive cognitive functions and the clinical consequences associated with executive dysfunction. The clinical manifestations of lesions to the lateral prefrontal, orbitofrontal, medial prefrontal, and frontopolar cortex are reviewed. Recent findings: Traditional lesion studies have em...


Nightmare frequency is a risk factor for suicidal ideation during the COVID‐19 ...

Bolstad, Courtney J.; Holzinger, Brigitte; Scarpelli, Serena; De Gennaro, Luigi; Yordanova, Juliana; Koumanova, Silvia; Mota‐Rolim, Sérgio

The association between nightmare frequency (NMF) and suicidal ideation (SI) is well known, yet the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on this relation is inconsistent. This study aimed to investigate changes in NMF, SI, and their association during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were collected in 16 countries using a harmonised questionnaire. The sample included 9328 individuals (4848 women; age M[SD] = 46.85 [17.75...


Sleep symptoms are essential features of long-COVID – comparing healthy control...

Merikanto, Ilona; Dauvilliers, Yves; Chung, Frances; Wing, Yun Kwok; de Gennaro, Luigi; Holzinger, Brigitte; Bjorvatn, Bjørn; Morin, Charles M.

Many people report suffering from post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 or “long-COVID”, but there are still open questions on what actually constitutes long-COVID and how prevalent it is. The current definition of post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 is based on voting using the Delphi-method by the WHO post-COVID-19 working group. It emphasizes long-lasting fatigue, shortness of breath and cognitive dysfunction as the c...


Sleep symptoms are essential features of long-COVID - comparing healthy control...

Merikanto, Ilona; Dauvilliers, Yves; Chung, Frances; Wing, Yun Kwok; de Gennaro, Luigi; Holzinger, Brigitte; Bjorvatn, Bjørn; Morin, Charles M.

Many people report suffering from post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 or "long-COVID", but there are still open questions on what actually constitutes long-COVID and how prevalent it is. The current definition of post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 is based on voting using the Delphi-method by the WHO post-COVID-19 working group. It emphasizes long-lasting fatigue, shortness of breath and cognitive dysfunction as the c...


Harmonized definition of occupational burnout: a systematic review, semantic an...

Guseva Canu, Irina; Marca, Sandy Carla; Dell'Oro, Francesca; Balázs, Ádám; Bergamaschi, Enrico; Besse, Christine; Bianchi, Renzo; Bislimovska, Jovanka

Objective: A consensual definition of occupational burnout is currently lacking. We aimed to harmonize the definition of occupational burnout as a health outcome in medical research and reach a consensus on this definition within the Network on the Coordination and Harmonisation of European Occupational Cohorts (OMEGA-NET). Methods: First, we performed a systematic review in MEDLINE, PsycINFO and Embase (Januar...


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