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Effective and cost-efficient monitoring of biological invasions under global ch...

Vicente, Joana R.; Alagador, Diogo; Guerra, Carlos; Alonso, Joaquim M.; Kueffer, Christoph; Vaz, Ana S.; Fernandes, Rui F.; Cabral, João A.

Ecological monitoring programmes are designed to detect and measure changes in biodiversity and ecosystems. In the case of biological invasions, they can contribute to anticipating risks and adaptively managing invaders. However, monitoring is often expensive because large amounts of data might be needed to draw inferences. Thus, careful planning is required to ensure that monitoring goals are realistically ach...


Alien plant species: environmental risks in agricultural and agro-forest landsc...

Vicente, Joana R.; Vaz, Ana Sofia; Queiroz, Ana Isabel; Buchadas, Ana R.; Guisan, Antoine; Kueffer, Christoph; Marchante, Elizabete; Marchante, Hélia

Alien plant species have been essential for farming and agro-forestry systems and for their supply of food, fiber, tannins, resins or wood from antiquity to the present. They also contributed to supporting functions and regulating services (water, soil, biodiversity) and to the design of landscapes with high cultural and scenic value. Some of those species were intentionally introduced, others arrived accidenta...


Colonization and diversification shape species-area relationships in three Maca...

Price, Jonathan P.; Otto, Rüdiger; Sequeira, Miguel Menezes de; Kueffer, Christoph; Schaefer, Hanno; Caujapé-Castells, Juli

Aim: Species–area relationships (SARs) on oceanic archipelagos are shaped at least as much by speciation as by immigration–extinction dynamics. We examine three well‐studied Atlantic archipelagos to quantify the relative contributions of coloniza tion and diversification to individual and whole‐archipelago floras. Location: Three Macaronesian archipelagos: the Azores, Madeira and Canary Islands. Methods: We ass...


Topography-driven isolation, speciation and a global increase of endemism with ...

Steinbauer, Manuel J.; Field, Richard; Grytnes, John-Arvid; Trigas, Panayiotis; Ah-Peng, Claudine; Attorre, Fabio; Birks, H. John B.

AIM: Higher-elevation areas on islands and continental mountains tend to be separated by longer distances, predicting higher endemism at higher elevations; our study is the first to test the generality of the predicted pattern. We also compare it empirically with contrasting expectations from hypotheses invoking higher speciation with area, temperature and species richness. Location Thirty-two insular and 18 co...


Linking landscape futures with biodiversity conservation strategies in northwes...

Hughes, Samantha Jane; Bastos, Rita; Vicente, Joana R.; Honrado, João P.; Kueffer, Christoph; Kull, Christian A.; Berger, Uta; Cabral, João

Date: 2016   |   Origin: Repositório da UTAD

Topography-driven isolation, speciation and a global increase of endemism with ...

Steinbauer, Manuel J.; Field, Richard; Grytnes, John-Arvid; Trigas, Panayiotis; Ah-Peng, Claudine; Attorre, Fabio; Birks, H. John B.

Aim Higher-elevation areas on islands and continental mountains tend to be separated by longer distances, predicting higher endemism at higher elevations; our study is the first to test the generality of the predicted pattern. We also compare it empirically with contrasting expectations from hypotheses invoking higher speciation with area, temperature and species richness. Location Thirty-two insular and 18 con...


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