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EAACI molecular allergology user's guide 2.0

Dramburg, Stephanie; Hilger, Christiane; Santos, Alexandra F.; de las Vecillas, Leticia; Aalberse, Rob C.; Acevedo, Nathalie; Aglas, Lorenz

Since the discovery of immunoglobulin E (IgE) as a mediator of allergic diseases in 1967, our knowledge about the immunological mechanisms of IgE-mediated allergies has remarkably increased. In addition to understanding the immune response and clinical symptoms, allergy diagnosis and management depend strongly on the precise identification of the elicitors of the IgE-mediated allergic reaction. In the past four...


Are Physicochemical Properties Shaping the Allergenic Potency of Animal Allergens?

Costa, Joana; Villa, Caterina; Verhoeckx, Kitty; Cirkovic-Velickovic, Tanja; Schrama, Denise; Roncada, Paola; Rodrigues, Pedro M.; Piras, Cristian

Key determinants for the development of an allergic response to an otherwise 'harmless' food protein involve different factors like the predisposition of the individual, the timing, the dose, the route of exposure, the intrinsic properties of the allergen, the food matrix (e.g. lipids) and the allergen modification by food processing. Various physicochemical parameters can have an impact on the allergenicity of...


Effect of creatine and EDTA supplemented diets on European seabass (Dicentrarch...

Schrama, Denise; Raposo de Magalhães, Cláudia; Cerqueira, Marco; Carrilho, Raquel; Farinha, Ana Paula; Costa, Ana Rosa da; Gonçalves, Amparo

The relatively easy access to fish worldwide, alongside the increase of aquaculture production contributes to increased fish consumption which result in higher prevalence of respective allergies. Allergies to fish constitute a significant concern worldwide. beta-parvalbumin is the main elicitor for IgE-mediated reactions. Creatine, involved in the muscle energy metabolism, and ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (...


Fish allergenicity modulation using tailored enriched diets—Where are we?

Schrama, Denise; Czolk, Rebecca; Raposo de Magalhães, Cláudia; Kuehn, Annette; Rodrigues, Pedro

Food allergy is an abnormal immune response to specific proteins in a certain food. The chronicity, prevalence, and the potential fatality of food allergy, make it a serious socio-economic problem. Fish is considered the third most allergenic food in the world, affecting part of the world population with a higher incidence in children and adolescents. The main allergen in fish, responsible for the large majorit...


Fish processing and digestion affect parvalbumins detectability in Gilthead Sea...

Schrama, Denise; Raposo de Magalhães, Cláudia; Cerqueira, Marco; Carrilho, Raquel; Revets, Dominique; Kuehn, Annette; Engrola, Sofia; Rodrigues, Pedro

Consumption of aquatic food, including fish, accounts for 17% of animal protein intake. However, fish consumption might also result in several side-effects such as sneezing, swelling and anaphylaxis in sensitized consumers. Fish allergy is an immune reaction to allergenic proteins in the fish muscle, for instance parvalbumin (PV), considered the major fish allergen. In this study, we characterize PV in two econ...


Are physicochemical properties shaping the allergenic potency of plant allergens?

Costa, Joana; Bavaro, Simona Lucia; Benede, Sara; Diaz-Perales, Araceli; Bueno-Diaz, Cristina; Gelencser, Eva; Klueber, Julia; Larre, Colette

This review searched for published evidence that could explain how different physicochemical properties impact on the allergenicity of food proteins and if their effects would follow specific patterns among distinct protein families. Owing to the amount and complexity of the collected information, this literature overview was divided in two articles, the current one dedicated to protein families of plant allerg...


Effect of EDTA enriched diets on farmed fish allergenicity and muscle quality; ...

Raposo de Magalhães, Cláudia; Schrama, Denise; Fonseca, Flavio; Kuehn, Annette; Morisset, Martine; Ferreira, Sara; Goncalves, Amparo; Rodrigues, Pedro

Fish is one of the most common elicitors of food-allergic reactions worldwide. These reactions are triggered by the calcium-binding muscle protein beta-parvalbumin, which was shown to have reduced immunoglobulin E (IgE)-binding capacity upon calcium depletion. This work aimed to reduce gilthead seabream allergenicity using diets supplemented with a calcium chelator. Three experimental feeds were tested, differi...


Protein changes as robust signatures of fish chronic stress: a proteomics appro...

Raposo de Magalhães, Cláudia; Schrama, Denise; Farinha, Ana Paula; Revets, Dominique; Kuehn, Annette; Planchon, Sébastien; Rodrigues, Pedro

Background Aquaculture is a fast-growing industry and therefore welfare and environmental impact have become of utmost importance. Preventing stress associated to common aquaculture practices and optimizing the fish stress response by quantification of the stress level, are important steps towards the improvement of welfare standards. Stress is characterized by a cascade of physiological responses that, in-turn...


Fish allergy management: from component-resolved diagnosis to unmet diagnostic ...

Klueber, Julia; Schrama, Denise; Rodrigues, Pedro; Dickel, Heinrich; Kuehn, Annette

Purpose of review Fish is a common elicitor of IgE-mediated food allergy. Fish includes a large variety of foods, in terms of species and food processing, with marked distinction in local diets around the globe. Fish-allergic patients present with phenotypic diversity and major differences in levels of clinical cross-reactivity, features that pose an important challenge for the clinical diagnosis and management...


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