This review highlights recent research on the application of core–shell structured materials as catalysts in the oxidation of alcohols to value-added products, such as benzaldehyde, acetophenone, benzophenone, cinnamaldehyde, and vanillin, among others. While the application of various unconventional energy inputs (such as microwave and ultrasound irradiation) was reported, this paper focuses on conventional he...
Molecular hybridization is a valuable approach in drug discovery. Combining it with multicomponent reactions is highly desirable, since structurally diverse libraries can be attained efficiently in an eco-friendly manner. In this work, isatin is used as key building block for the Ugi 4-center 3-component reaction synthesis of oxindole-lactam hybrids, under catalyst-free conditions. The resulting oxindole-β-lact...
The synthesis, characterization and catalytic performance of chiral Cu(II) complexes derived from N-carboxymethylated and N-carboxyethylated amino acids is reported. The ligand precursors are prepared by single step N-alkylation of the sodium salts of the appropriate chiral amino acid with either sodium chloroacetate or sodium 3-chloropropionate in water. The Cu(II) complexes are obtained upon reaction of Cu(CH...
Reaction of N-acetylpyrazine-2-carbohydrazide (H2L) with anhydrous Fe(II) or Fe(III) chloride in CH3CN or in MeOH leads to the mononuclear [Fe(kNN’O-HL)Cl2] (1) or binuclear [Fe(kNN’O-HL) Cl(μ-OMe)]2 (2) Fe(III) complex, respectively. These complexes are characterized by elemental analysis, ESI-MS, IR spectroscopy, single-crystal X-ray crystallography, electrochemical techniques and DFT calculations. The theore...
Reaction of N-acetylpyrazine-2-carbohydrazide (H2L) with anhydrous Fe(II) or Fe(III) chloride in CH3CN or in MeOH leads to the mononuclear [Fe(kappa NN'O-HL)Cl-2] (1) or binuclear [Fe(kNN'O-HL) Cl(mu-OMe)](2) (2) Fe(III) complex, respectively. These complexes are characterized by elemental analysis, ESI-MS, IR spectroscopy, single-crystal X-ray crystallography, electrochemical techniques and DFT calculations. T...
For the first time, microwave (MW) irradiation was successfully applied to peroxidative cyclohexane oxidation catalyzed by a C-scorpionate complex, [FeCl2(Tpm)] (1; Tpm = hydrotris(pyrazol-1-yl)methane), providing a highly selective and fast eco-friendly procedure to produce a KA (cyclohexanol + cyclohexanone) oil mixture (up to ca. 100% selectivity) with 28% yield in 1 h at 50 degrees C in MeCN. Water, organic...
VO(acac)(2)] is a remarkable vanadium compound and has potential as a therapeutic drug. It is important to clarify how it is transported in blood, but the reports addressing its binding to serum proteins have been contradictory. We use several spectroscopic and mass spectrometric techniques (ESI and MALDI-TOF), small-angle X-ray scattering and size exclusion chromatography (SEC) to characterize solutions contai...
A new catalytic system for the anaerobic oxidation of benzyl alcohols using a tetrazole-amino-saccharin organocatalyst has been established. In a solvent-free and microwave assisted process comprising aqueous tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) as oxidant, a variety of benzyl alcohols has been efficiently converted to aldehydes under mild conditions. Most reactions are complete within 30 min and the catalyst exhibi...
Treatment of trans-[Mo(NCN)(2)(dppe)(2)] with alkyl halides (RX) affords the alkylated cyanoimidocomplexes trans-[Mo(NCN)(NCNR)(dppe)(2)]X [R = Me, X = I (1); R = Et, X = I (2); R = Pr, X = I (3); R = Pr-i, X = I (4); R = CH2Ph, X = Br (5); R = CH2C6H4NO2-4, X = Br (6)], while its reaction with the trimethyloxonium salt [Me3O][BF4] affords trans-[Mo(NCN)(NCNMe)(dppe)(2)][BF4] (7). The reactions are accelerated ...
[CoCl(-Cl)(Hpz(Ph))(3)](2) (1) and [CoCl2(Hpz(Ph))(4)] (2) were obtained by reaction of CoCl2 with HC(pz(Ph))(3) and Hpz(Ph), respectively (Hpz(Ph)=3-phenylpyrazole). The compounds were isolated as air-stable solids and fully characterized by IR and far-IR spectroscopy, MS(ESI+/-), elemental analysis, cyclic voltammetry (CV), controlled potential electrolysis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Electrochemic...