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Differential expression of proteins in genetically distinct Trypanosoma cruzi s...

Oliveira, Maykon Tavares de; Rúbio, Karina Taciana Santos; Neves, Leandro Xavier; Toledo, Max Jean de Ornelas; Borges, William de Castro; Lana, Marta de

Background Trypanosoma cruzi, a hemoflagellate protozoan parasite and the etiological agent of Chagas disease (CD), exhibits great genetic and biological diversity. Infected individuals may present clinical manifestations with different levels of severity. Several hypotheses have been proposed to attempt to correlate the diversity of clinical signs and symptoms to the genetic variability of T. cruzi. This work ...

Date: 2019   |   Origin: Oasisbr

Synthesis, in vitro and in vivo anti-Trypanosoma cruzi and toxicological activi...

Almeida, Tamires Cunha; Ribeiro, Luis Henrique Gonzaga; Santos, Luiza Braga Ferreira dos; Silva, Cleiton Moreira da; Branquinho, Renata Tupinambá

Chagas disease is a major health problem not only in Latin America but also in Europe and North America due to the spread of this disease into nonendemic areas. In terms of global burden, this major tropical infection is considered to be one of the most neglected diseases, and there are currently only two available chemotherapies: benznidazole and nifurtimox. Unfortunately, although these chemotherapies are ben...

Date: 2019   |   Origin: Oasisbr

Course of serological tests in treated subjects with chronic Trypanosoma cruzi ...

Sguassero, Yanina; Roberts, Karen N.; Harvey, Guillermina B.; Comandé, Daniel; Cuesta, Cristina B.; Aguiar, Camila; Castro, Ana M. de; Danesi, Emmaría

Objective To determine the course of serological tests in subjects with chronic Trypanosoma cruzi infection treated with anti-trypanosomal drugs. Methods A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted using individual participant data. Survival analysis and the Cox proportional hazards regression model with random effects to adjust for covariates were applied. The protocol was registered in the PROSPERO da...

Date: 2019   |   Origin: Oasisbr

Increased body exposure to new anti-trypanosomal through nanoencapsulation.

Branquinho, Renata Tupinambá; Lana, Gwenaelle Elza Nathalie Pound; Milagre, Matheus Marques; Guimarães, Dênia Antunes Saúde; Vilela, José Mário Carneiro

Lychnopholide, a lipophilic sesquiterpene lactone, is efficacious in mice at the acute and chronic phases of Chagas disease. Conventional poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL) and long-circulating poly(D,L-lactide)-block-polyethylene glycol (PLA-PEG) nanocapsules containing lychnopholide were developed and characterized. Lychnopholide presented high association efficiency (>90%) with the nanocapsules. A new, fast and simpl...

Date: 2019   |   Origin: Oasisbr

Accomplishing the genotype-specific serodiagnosis of single and dual Trypanosom...

Alessio, Glaucia Diniz; Araújo, Fernanda Fortes de; Sales Júnior, Policarpo Ademar; Gomes, Matheus de Souza; Amaral, Laurence Rodrigues do

The methods currently available for genotype-specific diagnosis of T. cruzi infection still present relevant limitations, especially to identify mixed infection. In the present investigation, we have evaluated the performance of Chagas-Flow ATE-IgG2a test for early and late differential diagnosis of single and dual genotype-specific T. cruzi infections. Serum samples from Swiss mice at early and late stages of ...

Date: 2018   |   Origin: Oasisbr

Variation in susceptibility to benznidazole in isolates derived from Trypanosom...

Veloso, Vanja Maria; Toledo, Max Jean de Ornelas; Lana, Marta de; Chiari, Egler; Tafuri, Washington Luiz; Bahia, Maria Terezinha

In this work, the susceptibility to benznidazole of two parental Trypanosoma cruzi strains, Colombian and Berenice-78, was compared to isolates obtained from dogs infected with these strains for several years. In order to evaluate the susceptibility to benznidazole two groups of mice were infected with one of five distinct populations isolated from dogs as well as the two parental strains of T. cruzi. The first...

Date: 2017   |   Origin: Oasisbr

Biodegradable polymeric nanocapsules prevent cardiotoxicity of anti-trypanosoma...

Branquinho, Renata Tupinambá; Roy, Jérôme; Farah, Charlotte; Garcia, Giani Martins; Aimond, Franck; Guennec, Jean Yves Le

Chagas disease is a neglected parasitic disease caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi. New antitrypanosomal options are desirable to prevent complications, including a high rate of cardiomyopathy. Recently, a natural substance, lychnopholide, has shown therapeutic potential, especially when encapsulated in biodegradable polymeric nanocapsules. However, little is known regarding possible adverse effects of l...

Date: 2017   |   Origin: Oasisbr

Performance of TcI/TcVI/TcII Chagas-Flow ATE-IgG2a for universal and genotype-s...

Alessio, Glaucia Diniz; Araújo, Fernanda Fortes de; Côrtes, Denise Fonseca; Sales Júnior, Policarpo Ademar; Lima, Daniela Cristina

Distinct Trypanosoma cruzi genotypes have been considered relevant for patient management and therapeutic response of Chagas disease. However, typing strategies for genotype- specific serodiagnosis of Chagas disease are still unavailable and requires standardization for practical application. In this study, an innovative TcI/TcVI/TcII Chagas Flow ATE-IgG2a technique was developed with applicability for universa...

Date: 2017   |   Origin: Oasisbr

Hematological alterations during experimental canine infection by Trypanosoma c...

Guedes, Paulo Marcos da Matta; Veloso, Vanja Maria; Mineo, Tiago Wilson Patriarca; Silva, Juliana Santiago; Crepalde, Geovam Pereira

Para confirmar que cães Beagle são um bom modelo para doença de Chagas, foram avaliadas as alterações hematológicas durante as fases aguda e crônica em cães Beagle infectados com as cepas Y, Berenice-78 (Be-78) e ABC de Trypanosoma cruzi, correlacionando os sinais clínicos com a curva de parasitemia. Foi demonstrado que a fase aguda da infecção foi marcada por letargia e perda de apetite. Simultaneamente, obser...

Date: 2016   |   Origin: Oasisbr

Experimental benznidazole treatment of Trypanosoma cruzi II strains isolated fr...

Silva, Jaquelline Carla Valamiel de Oliveira e; Assis, Girley Francisco Machado de; Oliveira, Maykon Tavares de; Paiva, Nívia Carolina Nogueira de

Trypanosoma cruzi strains from distinct geographic areas show differences in drug resistance and association between parasites genetic and treatment response has been observed. Considering that benznidazole (BZ) can reduce the parasite burden and tissues damage, even in not cured animals and individuals, the goal is to assess the drug response to BZ of T. cruzi II strains isolated from children of the Jequitinh...

Date: 2016   |   Origin: Oasisbr

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