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Association of body mass index and Parkinson disease

Domenighetti, Cloé; Sugier, Pierre-Emmanuel; Ashok Kumar Sreelatha, Ashwin; Schulte, Claudia; Grover, Sandeep; Portugal, Berta; Lee, Pei-Chen

Background and objectives: The role of body mass index (BMI) in Parkinson disease (PD) is unclear. Based on the Comprehensive Unbiased Risk Factor Assessment for Genetics and Environment in PD (Courage-PD) consortium, we used 2-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) to replicate a previously reported inverse association of genetically predicted BMI with PD and investigated whether findings were robust in analyses ...


Embracing monogenic Parkinson's disease: the MJFF Global Genetic PD Cohort

Vollstedt, Eva‐Juliane; Schaake, Susen; Lohmann, Katja; Padmanabhan, Shalini; Brice, Alexis; Lesage, Suzanne; Tesson, Christelle; Vidailhet, Marie

Background: As gene-targeted therapies are increasingly being developed for Parkinson's disease (PD), identifying and characterizing carriers of specific genetic pathogenic variants is imperative. Only a small fraction of the estimated number of subjects with monogenic PD worldwide are currently represented in the literature and availability of clinical data and clinical trial-ready cohorts is limited. Objectiv...


Dairy intake and Parkinson's disease: a Mendelian randomization study

Domenighetti, Cloé; Sugier, Pierre‐Emmanuel; Ashok Kumar Sreelatha, Ashwin; Schulte, Claudia; Grover, Sandeep; Mohamed, Océane; Portugal, Berta

Background: Previous prospective studies highlighted dairy intake as a risk factor for Parkinson's disease (PD), particularly in men. It is unclear whether this association is causal or explained by reverse causation or confounding. Objective: The aim is to examine the association between genetically predicted dairy intake and PD using two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR). Methods: We genotyped a well-establ...


Expectations of benefit in a trial of a candidate disease-modifying treatment f...

Mestre, Tiago; Macklin, Eric A.; Ascherio, Alberto; Ferreira, Joaquim J; Lang, Anthony E.; Schwarzschild, Michael A.

Background: Expectations of benefit have an important therapeutic impact. How well study participants understand the concept of slowing disease progression and how their expectations of benefit are shaped in related clinical trials is not well known. Objective: We aimed to assess expectancy and treatment arm preference of participants in a disease-modification trial in Parkinson disease (PD). Methods: Participa...


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