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How do older adults experience pet companionship? A qualitative study of the af...

von Humboldt, Sofia; Silva, Sara; Leal, Isabel Maria Pereira

This study aimed to explore the affective relationship of older adults with their pets during the COVID-19 pandemic; and to assess how this contributed to their mental health. This qualitative study included 351 participants aged 65–88 years from Portugal, the United Kingdom, and Spain. All interviews went through content analysis. Findings indicated five themes: (1) Enabling a meaningful affective relationship...


Perspectives on perceived workplace age discrimination and engagement: The mode...

Miguel, Isabel; von Humboldt, Sofia; Silva, Sara; Tavares, Patrícia; Low, Gail; Leal, Isabel Maria Pereira; Valentim, Joaquim P.

Engaging workers with their work is fundamental for employee wellbeing and performance. Perceived age discrimination in the workplace is a factor that may influence workers’ engagement. The present study aimed to analyze the moderating role of emotion regulation in the relationship between perceived age discrimination and work engagement. Survey data were collected from a sample of 453 Portuguese workers of var...


Sexual stigma and mental health of LGB older adults: A systematic scoping review

Ribeiro-Gonçalves, José Alberto; Jesus, Joana Correia; Costa, Pedro Alexandre; Leal, Isabel Maria Pereira

Introduction Studies that examine the mental health of gay, lesbian, and bisexual (LGB) older adults have increased significantly over the last two decades, evidencing sexual stigma as one of the main factors associated with poorer mental health in this population. However, scientific evidence linking mental health and sexual stigma in older adults has not been systematically reviewed. Methods We conducted a sy...


FOODLIT-trial: protocol of a randomised controlled digital intervention to prom...

Rosas, Raquel; Pimenta, Filipa; Leal, Isabel Maria Pereira; Schwarzer, Ralf

Dietary quality and sustainability are central matters to the international community, emphasised by the burden of the COVID-19 pandemic. To promote healthier and more sustainable food-related practices, the protocol of a web-based intervention to enhance adults’ food literacy is presented. The FOODLIT-Trial is a two-arm, parallel, experimental, and single-blinded randomised controlled trial delivered over 11 w...


Different placement practices for different families? Children’s adjustment in ...

Costa, Pedro Alexandre; Tasker, Fiona; Leal, Isabel Maria Pereira

The purpose of this study was to examine the characteristics of children placed with lesbian, gay, and heterosexual adopters, and to examine children's problem behaviors and positive psychosocial adjustment across the three family types.


Child sexual offenders typologies: An exploratory profile model using multiple ...

Baúto, R.V.; Cardoso, Jorge; Leal, Isabel Maria Pereira

Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) is not a recent phenomenon. However, it increased visibility in Portugal in 2002, when a news piece raised suspicions about numerous public figures. Since then, there has been an upward trend in complaints and has stabilized in recent years. Nevertheless, even though the research emerging, it presents gaps in the characteristics and modus operandi of the child sex offenders in the Portu...


How couple’s relationship lasts over time? A model for marital satisfaction

Abreu-Afonso, José; Ramos, Maria Meireles; Garcia, Inês; Leal, Isabel Maria Pereira

High rates of divorce seem related to low marital satisfaction levels; however, there is still a lack of a model that can help understand the couple's resilience and fragility throughout the life cycle. This research explores the role of communication patterns, their own and partner's motivation for conjugality, cohesion and flexibility within a couple, and several sociodemographic characteristics (e.g., stage ...


Posttraumatic growth (PTG) and posttraumatic depreciation (PTD) across ten coun...

Taku, Kanako; Tedeschi, Richard G.; Shakespeare-Finch, Jane; Krosch, Daniel J; David, Georgina; Kehl, Doris; Grunwald, Selina; Romeo, Annunziata


Reactions from family of origin to the disclosure of lesbian motherhood via don...

Costa, Pedro Alexandre; Tasker, Fiona; Carneiro, Francis Anne Teplitzky; Pereira, Henrique; Leal, Isabel Maria Pereira

Most studies of planned lesbian motherhood via donor insemination (DI) have sampled lesbian mothers in individualistic societies where adults have relatively distant connection to their family of origin. Our study examined the experiences of biological and non-biological lesbian mothers in five families who had children through DI after disclosing their motherhood status to their family networks in Portugal, a ...


Bullying in old age: A qualitative study on older adults’ perceptions about bei...

von Humboldt, Sofia; Gonçalves, José Alberto Ribeiro; Leal, Isabel Maria Pereira

Significant demographic changes and a growing aging population increasingly emphasize the importance of assessing phenomena of violence against older adults, who constitute a vulnerable population. Therefore, bullying in old age is a poorly studied phenomena, but of growing importance. This study aims to analyze the perspectives of bullying in old age, using qualitative research at a cross-national level. We in...


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