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Birds optimize fruit size consumed near their geographic range limits

Martins, Lucas P; Stouffer, Daniel B; Blendinger, Pedro G; Böhning-Gaese, Katrin; Costa, José Miguel; Dehling, D Matthias; Donatti, Camila I

Animals can adjust their diet to maximize energy or nutritional intake. For example, birds often target fruits that match their beak size because those fruits can be consumed more efficiently. We hypothesized that pressure to optimize diet-measured as matching between fruit and beak size-increases under stressful environments, such as those that determine species' range edges. Using fruit-consumption and trait ...


Global and regional ecological boundaries explain abrupt spatial discontinuitie...

Martins, Lucas P; Stouffer, Daniel B; Blendinger, Pedro G; Böhning-Gaese, Katrin; Buitrón-Jurado, Galo; Correia, Marta; Costa, José Miguel

Species interactions can propagate disturbances across space via direct and indirect effects, potentially connecting species at a global scale. However, ecological and biogeographic boundaries may mitigate this spread by demarcating the limits of ecological networks. We tested whether large-scale ecological boundaries (ecoregions and biomes) and human disturbance gradients increase dissimilarity among plant-fru...


AVONET : morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds

Tobias, Joseph A.; Sheard, Catherine; Pigot, Alex L.; Devenish, Adam J. M.; Yang, Jingyi; Sayol, Ferran; Neate‐Clegg, Montague H. C.; Alioravainen, Nico

Functional traits offer a rich quantitative framework for developing and testing theories in evolutionary biology, ecology and ecosystem science. However, the potential of functional traits to drive theoretical advances and refine models of global change can only be fully realised when species-level information is complete. Here we present the AVONET dataset containing comprehensive functional trait data for al...


The PREDICTS database: A global database of how local terrestrial biodiversity ...

Hudson, Lawrence N.; Newbold, Tim; Contu, Sara; Hill, Samantha L.L.; Lysenko, Igor; Palma, Adriana de; Phillips, Helen R.P.; Senior, Rebecca A.

Biodiversity continues to decline in the face of increasing anthropogenic pressures such as habitat destruction, exploitation, pollution and introduction of alien species. Existing global databases of species' threat status or population time series are dominated by charismatic species. The collation of datasets with broad taxonomic and biogeographic extents, and that support computation of a range of biodivers...

Date: 2020   |   Origin: Oasisbr

TRY plant trait database – enhanced coverage and open access

Kattge, Jens; Bönisch, Gerhard; Díaz, Sandra; Lavorel, Sandra; Prentice, Iain Colin; Leadley, Paul; Tautenhahn, Susanne; Werner, Gijsbert D. A.

Made available in DSpace on 2020-12-12T01:00:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2020-01-01; AXA Research Fund; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Natural Environment Research Council; Plant traits—the morphological, anatomical, physiological, biochemical and phenological characteristics of plants—determine how plants respond to environmental factors, affect other trophic levels, and influence ecosystem ...

Date: 2020   |   Origin: Oasisbr

Seed-dispersal networks are more specialized in the Neotropics than in the Afro...

Dugger, Phillip J.; Blendinger, Pedro G.; Böhning-Gaese, Katrin; Chama, Lackson; Correia, Marta; Dehling, D. Matthias; Emer, Carine; Farwig, Nina


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