8 documents found, page 1 of 1
Enhancing the comparability between part-list cueing and collaborative recall
Garrido, M. V.; Garcia-Marques, L.; Hamilton, D.The effects of part-list cueing and of collaborative recall in memory performance have been recently addressed as parallel phenomena. Notably they both impair recall (and boost frequency estimates) and they have been explained by the same underlying mechanisms. However the comparability between the two paradigms is hindered by a number of procedural differences. The main contribution of this paper is the introd...
Effects of correspondence between encoding and retrieval organization in social...
Garcia-Marques, L.; Garrido, M. V.; Hamilton, D. L.; Ferreira, M. B.Memory research has shown impaired recall performance when a subset of the studied stimuli is presented at recall (the part-list cueing effect, Slamecka, 1968) or when the recall is collaborative (collaborative-inhibition effect, Weldon & Bellinger, 1997). In two experiments we explore these effects in an impression-formation context and compare two prominent accounts (retrieval blocking versus strategy disrupt...
Hard to recall but easy to judge: retrieval strategies in social information pr...
Garrido, M. V.; Garcia-Marques, L.; Hamilton, D.The present research distinguishes two different retrieval modes: exhaustive and heuristic retrieval. Whereas exhaustive retrieval is elemental and retrieves specific memory traces, the output of heuristic retrieval is a memory composite. Different memory tasks depend upon these two retrieval modes in various degrees. Using a part-list cueing paradigm, we found a dissociation: providing part-list cues hindered ...
On the relation between spontaneous trait inferences and intentional inferences...
Ferreira, M. B.; Garcia-Marques, L.; Hamilton, D. L.; Ramos, T.; Uleman, J. S.; Jerónimo, R.More than twenty five years after the beginning of research on spontaneous trait inferences (Winter & Uleman, 1984) an intriguing paradox in the impression formation literature remains: if traits are spontaneously inferred, why aren't they used to organize behavioral information and thereby facilitate recall under memory instructions (Hamilton, Katz, & Leirer, 1980)7 We hypothesized that organization by traits ...
Hard to recall but easy to judge: Retrieval strategies in social information pr...
Garrido, M. V.; Garcia-Marques, L.; Hamilton, D. L.The present research distinguishes two different retrieval modes: exhaustive and heuristic retrieval. Whereas exhaustive retrieval is elemental and retrieves specific memory traces, the output of heuristic retrieval is a memory composite. Different memory tasks depend upon these two retrieval modes in various degrees. Using a part-list cueing paradigm, we found a dissociation: providing part-list cues hindered ...
False Memories and Impressions of Personality
Garcia-Marques, L.; Ferreira, M.; Nunes, L.; Garrido, M. V.; Garcia-Marques, T.We extended the false memories paradigm to the study of impressions formation. Traits most commonly used in describing person-targets were employed to identify the four clusters underlying the implicit theory of personality semantic structure (intellectual positive and negative; social positive and negative). Finally, we developed lists including semantic neighbors of the traits closest to the clusters' centroi...
Automatic and controlled components of judgment under uncertainty
Ferreira, M. B.; Garcia-Marques, L.; Sherman, S. J.; Garrido, M.The categorization of inductive reasoning into largely automatic processes (heuristic reasoning) and controlled analytical processes (rule-based reasoning) put forward by dual-process approaches of judgment under uncertainty (e.g., Stanovich & West, 2000) has been primarily a matter of assumption with a scarcity of direct empirical findings supporting it. We used the process dissociation procedure (Jacoby, 1991...
Collaborative impression formation and recall of impression-relevant information
Garrido, M.; Garcia-Marques, L.; Hamilton, D.; Ferreira, M.The present research examines how the match between encoding and recall contexts influences recall performance. Memory research has shown that recall performance can be impaired when a subset of the studied stimuli is presented at recall (the part-set cuing effect) or when the recall process is carried out in a collaborative way (collaborative inhibition effect). In 4 experiments we manipulated the degree of ma...