Quinoline (QN) is highly toxic and carcinogenic and has been detected in soil, groundwater, and biological tissues. Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have shown promise to address its degradation in wastewater treatment, with catalytic wet peroxide oxidation (CWPO) being highlighted due to its cost-effectiveness and mild operation. However, developing active and inexpensive catalysts is crucial for CWPO’s eff...
This study describes the synthesis of an innovative nanomaterial (patent application number BR 1020210000317) composed of cobalt ferrite functionalized in niobium pentoxide CoFe2O4@Nb5O2 (CFNb), synthesized via green synthesis using tangerine peel extract. The material emphasizes the combination of a magnetic material (which allows for easy recovery after application) with niobium pentoxide (a metal which is ab...
Groundwater is the most common source of drinking water worldwide and is currently facing contamination problems with the discharge of pollutants into aquatic systems through different means, namely through municipal, industrial and agricultural activities. Contaminants, such as herbicides, pharmaceuticals, phenolic compounds and personal care products are not removed by conventional treatments from wastewater ...
The presence of nitrogenated compounds in liquid fuels (e.g. quinoline (QN), azapyrene, pyrrole, indole or carbazole) is associated with a series of environmental and health issues [1], as upon their combustion, noxious NOx gases are formed. Typically, those heteroatoms are removed by hydrodenitrogenation (HDN), a process based on the application of H2 under high temperature and pressure [2]. However, due to th...
Pyrolysis is a thermochemical process where organic matter is decomposed into gaseous products, oils constituted by tars, and non-volatilized residual char, through the elevation of the system temperature (400-800°C), in the absence of oxygen. This process can be modeled and simulated for deeper analysis and optimization. However, since the process is clearly influenced by a high number of operational parameter...
Este trabalho trata da desnitrificação catalítica de um combustível simulado (quinolina (QN) em 2,2,4-trimetilpentano) por oxidação com peróxido de hidrogénio em meio bifásico. Como catalisadores, foram utilizados três materiais: (i) ferro suportado em alumina (Fe/Al2O3) obtido por sol-gel, (ii) nanotubos de carbono (CNT) produzidos através da deposição química em fase de vapor de propileno (PP) sobre o catalis...
For many years, oil derivatives, natural coal, and natural gas were used and still are, as primary energy supply due to their calorific potential, and their great availability on the planet. However, the utilization of these feedstocks causes greenhouse effects and helped in global warming, creating a general concern about this issue, and leading to the creation of urgent measures to overcome these problems. He...
In computer simulation, the processes and equipment operate following the sequence of input data, data processing, and return output data. Typically, these data are mass flows, temperatures, compositions, and pressures. Specifically, modeling and simulation of gasification systems aid in predicting the outlet gas composition when operating conditions and scale size alter. This assists in planning the constructi...
This study describes the application of Ag/Nb2O5 catalysts, suspension and spheres alginate immobilized for the degradation of 17α-Ethinylestradiol (EE2). The techniques used to characterize the photocatalysts were as follows: X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption–desorption analysis (BET), point charge zero charge (PZC), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Differ...
This work deals with the valorisation of bagasse of sugarcane – BC, bagasse of malt – BM and seed of chia – SC, through its transformation into pyrochars, hydrochars and activated carbons (ACs) by pyrolysis, hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) and sequential HTC and pyrolysis, respectively. The HTC process was carried out in the presence of H2O, FeCl3 and H2SO4 solutions. The materials resulting by HTC in the pres...