The Triple Dominance Measure (choosing between prosocial, individualistic, and competitive options) and the Slider Measure ("sliding" between various orientations, for example, from individualistic to prosocial) are two widely used techniques to measure social value orientation, that is, the weight individuals assign to own and others' outcomes in interdependent situations. Surprisingly, there is only moderate ...
Every social situation that people encounter in their daily lives comes with a set of unwritten rules about what behavior is considered appropriate or inappropriate. These everyday norms can vary across societies: some societies may have more permissive norms in general or for certain behaviors, or for certain behaviors in specific situations. In a preregistered survey of 25,422 participants across 90 societies...
Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is a primary immunodeficiency characterized by recurrent life-threatening infections and hyperinflammatory complications. It is caused by mutations in the reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase complex and the consequent loss of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Recombinant human interferon gamma (rIFN-γ) prophylaxis reduces the risk of se...
Background: The Psychological Science Accelerator (PSA) recently completed a large-scale moral psychology study using translated versions of the Oxford Utilitarianism Scale (OUS). However, the translated versions have no validity evidence. Objective: The study investigated the structural validity evidence of the OUS across 15 translated versions and produced version-specific validity reports. Methods: We analyz...
Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-28T19:55:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2001-12-13; The σ- mean squared charge radius has been measured in the space-like Q2 range 0.035-0.105 GeV2/c2 by elastic scattering of a σ- beam off atomic electrons. The measurement was performed with the SELEX (E781) spectrometer using the Fermilab hyperon beam at a mean energy of 610 GeV/c. We obtain (rch2σ- = ...
Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-28T19:55:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2003-04-10; The production of Ds- relative to Ds+ as a function of xF with 600 GeV/c Σ- beam is measured in the interval 0.15 < xF < 0.7 by the SELEX (E781) experiment at Fermilab. The integrated charge asymmetries with 600 GeV/c Σ- beam (0.53 ± 0.06) and π- beam (0.06 ± 0.11) are also compared. The results show th...
Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-29T07:53:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2001-12-20; We report a precise measurement of the Ds± meson lifetime. The data were taken by the SELEX experiment (E781) spectrometer using 600 GeV/c ∑-, π- and p beams. The measurement has been done using 918 reconstructed Ds±. The lifetime of the Ds± is measured to be 472.5 ± 17.2 ± 6.6 fs, using K*(892)0K± and ...
Made available in DSpace on 2022-05-02T18:42:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2015-05-14; A measurement of the Higgs boson mass is presented based on the combined data samples of the ATLAS and CMS experiments at the CERN LHC in the H→γγ and H→ZZ→4 decay channels. The results are obtained from a simultaneous fit to the reconstructed invariant mass peaks in the two channels and for the two exp...
Made available in DSpace on 2022-05-03T17:58:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2015-05-14; A measurement of the Higgs boson mass is presented based on the combined data samples of the ATLAS and CMS experiments at the CERN LHC in the H→γγ and H→ZZ→4 decay channels. The results are obtained from a simultaneous fit to the reconstructed invariant mass peaks in the two channels and for the two exp...
Norm enforcement may be important for resolving conflicts and promoting cooperation. However, little is known about how preferred responses to norm violations vary across cultures and across domains. In a preregistered study of 57 countries (using convenience samples of 22,863 students and non-students), we measured perceptions of the appropriateness of various responses to a violation of a cooperative norm and...