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Association of body mass index and Parkinson disease

Domenighetti, Cloé; Sugier, Pierre-Emmanuel; Ashok Kumar Sreelatha, Ashwin; Schulte, Claudia; Grover, Sandeep; Portugal, Berta; Lee, Pei-Chen

Background and objectives: The role of body mass index (BMI) in Parkinson disease (PD) is unclear. Based on the Comprehensive Unbiased Risk Factor Assessment for Genetics and Environment in PD (Courage-PD) consortium, we used 2-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) to replicate a previously reported inverse association of genetically predicted BMI with PD and investigated whether findings were robust in analyses ...


Dairy intake and Parkinson's disease: a Mendelian randomization study

Domenighetti, Cloé; Sugier, Pierre‐Emmanuel; Ashok Kumar Sreelatha, Ashwin; Schulte, Claudia; Grover, Sandeep; Mohamed, Océane; Portugal, Berta

Background: Previous prospective studies highlighted dairy intake as a risk factor for Parkinson's disease (PD), particularly in men. It is unclear whether this association is causal or explained by reverse causation or confounding. Objective: The aim is to examine the association between genetically predicted dairy intake and PD using two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR). Methods: We genotyped a well-establ...


Genome-wide association analyses identify new risk variants and the genetic arc...

van Rheenen, Wouter; Shatunov, Aleksey; Dekker, Annelot M.; McLaughlin, Russell L.; Diekstra, Frank P.; Pulit, Sara L.; van der Spek, Rick A. A.

To elucidate the genetic architecture of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and find associated loci, we assembled a custom imputation reference panel from whole-genome-sequenced patients with ALS and matched controls (n = 1,861). Through imputation and mixed-model association analysis in 12,577 cases and 23,475 controls, combined with 2,579 cases and 2,767 controls in an independent replication cohort, we fin...


Haploinsufficiency of TBK1 causes familial ALS and fronto-temporal dementia

Freischmidt, Axel; Wieland, Thomas; Richter, Benjamin; Ruf, Wolfgang; Schaeffer, Veronique; Müller, Kathrin; Marroquin, Nicolai; Nordin, Frida

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a genetically heterogeneous neurodegenerative syndrome hallmarked by adult-onset loss of motor neurons. We performed exome sequencing of 252 familial ALS (fALS) and 827 control individuals. Gene-based rare variant analysis identified an exome-wide significant enrichment of eight loss-of-function (LoF) mutations in TBK1 (encoding TANK-binding kinase 1) in 13 fALS pedigrees....


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