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Neuroprotective effects on microglia and insights into the structure–activity r...

Plácido, Alexandra; Amaral, Constança Pais Do; Teixeira, Cátia; Nogueira, Ariane; Brango‐Vanegas, José; Alves Barbosa, Eder; C. Moreira, Daniel

Tryptophyllins constitute a heterogeneous group of peptides that are one of the first classes of peptides identified from amphibian's skin secretions. Here, we report the structural characterization and antioxidant properties of a novel tryptophyllin-like peptide, named PpT-2, isolated from the Iberian green frog Pelophylax perezi. The skin secretion of P. perezi was obtained by electrical stimulation and fract...


Mechanistic insights into the leishmanicidal and bactericidal activities of Bat...

Dematei, Anderson; Nunes, João B.; Moreira, Daniel C.; Jesus, Jéssica A.; Laurenti, Márcia D.; Mengarda, Ana C. A.; Vieira, Maria Silva

Snake venoms are important sources of bioactive molecules, including those with antiparasitic activity. Cathelicidins form a class of such molecules, which are produced by a variety of organisms. Batroxicidin (BatxC) is a cathelicidin found in the venom of the common lancehead (Bothrops atrox). In the present work, BatxC and two synthetic analogues, BatxC(C-2.15Phe) and BatxC(C-2.14Phe)des-Phe1, were assessed f...


Novel ocellatin peptides mitigate LPS-induced ROS formation and NF-kB activatio...

Sousa, Nayara A.; Oliveira, Guilherme A. L.; de Oliveira, Ana Patrícia; Lopes, André Luís F.; Iles, Bruno; Nogueira, Kerolayne M.; Araújo, Thiago S. L.

Cutaneous secretions of amphibians have bioactive compounds, such as peptides, with potential for biotechnological applications. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the primary structure and investigate peptides obtained from the cutaneous secretions of the amphibian, Leptodactylus vastus, as a source of bioactive molecules. The peptides obtained possessed the amino acid sequences, GVVDILKGAAKDLAGH and GVV...


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