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The impact of daylight‐saving time (DST) on patients with delayed sleep‐wake ph...

Reis, Cátia; Pilz, Luísa K.; Kramer, Achim; Lopes, Luisa V.; Paiva, Teresa; Roenneberg, Till

Due to time zones, sun time and local time rarely match. The difference between local and sun time, which we designate by Solar Jet Lag (SoJL), depends on location within a time zone and can range from zero to several hours. Daylight saving time (DST) simply adds 1 h to SoJL, independently of the location. We hypothesised that the impact of DST is particularly problematic in patients with delayed sleep-wake pha...


Caffeine intake exerts dual genome-wide effects on hippocampal metabolism and l...

Paiva, Isabel; Cellai, Lucrezia; Meriaux, Céline; Poncelet, Lauranne; Nebie, Ouada; Saliou, Jean-Michel; Lacoste, Anne-Sophie; Papegaey, Anthony

Caffeine is the most widely consumed psychoactive substance in the world. Strikingly, the molecular pathways engaged by its regular consumption remain unclear. We herein addressed the mechanisms associated with habitual (chronic) caffeine consumption in the mouse hippocampus using untargeted orthogonal omics techniques. Our results revealed that chronic caffeine exerts concerted pleiotropic effects in the hippo...


S327 phosphorylation of the presynaptic protein SEPTIN5 increases in the early ...

Ferreira, Catarina B.; Marttinen, Mikael; Coelho, Joana E; Paldanius, Kaisa M.A.; Takalo, Mari; Mäkinen, Petra; Leppänen, Luukas

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia, which is neuropathologically characterized by extracellular senile plaques containing amyloid-β and intracellular neurofibrillary tangles composed of hyperphosphorylated tau protein. Previous studies have suggested a role for septin (SEPTIN) protein family members in AD-associated cellular processes. Here, we elucidated the potential role of presynap...


Glycation modulates glutamatergic signaling and exacerbates Parkinson’s disease...

Chegão, Ana; Guarda, Mariana; Alexandre, Bruno M.; Shvachiy, Liana; Temido Ferreira, Mariana; Marques-Morgado, Inês; Fernandes Gomes, Bárbara

Alpha-synuclein (aSyn) is a central player in the pathogenesis of synucleinopathies due to its accumulation in typical protein aggregates in the brain. However, it is still unclear how it contributes to neurodegeneration. Type-2 diabetes mellitus is a risk factor for Parkinson's disease (PD). Interestingly, a common molecular alteration among these disorders is the age-associated increase in protein glycation. ...


IL-17 triggers the onset of cognitive and synaptic deficits in early stages of ...

Cristiano Brigas, Maria Helena; Ribeiro, Miguel; Coelho, Joana E; Gomes, Rui; Gomez-Murcia, Victoria; Carvalho, Kevin; Faivre, Emilie

Neuroinflammation in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related mouse models has been recognized for decades, but the contribution of the recently described meningeal immune population to AD pathogenesis remains to be addressed. Here, using the 3xTg-AD model, we report an accumulation of interleukin-17 (IL-17)-producing cells, mostly γδ T cells, in the brain and the meninges of female, but not male, mic...


Transection of the superior sagittal sinus enables bilateral access to the rode...

Dias, Marcelo; Marques-Morgado, Inês; Coelho, Joana E; Ruivo, Pedro; Lopes, Luisa V.; Remondes, Miguel

Stereotaxic access to brain areas underneath the superior sagittal sinus (SSS) is notoriously challenging. As a major drainage vessel, covering the whole extension of the sagittal fissure, the SSS impedes direct bilateral access to underlying regions for recording and stimulation probes, drug-delivery cannulas, and injection devices. We now describe a new method for transection and retraction of the SSS in rats...


Tapentadol prevents motor impairments in a mouse model of dyskinesia

Vaz, Rita; Chapela Pires, Diana; Coelho, Joana E; Lopes, Luisa V.; Ferreira, Joaquim J; Afonso, Nuno D.; Sousa, Sara; Outeiro, Tiago

The motor features in Parkinson's disease (PD) are associated with the degeneration of dopaminergic cells in the substantia nigra in the brain. Thus, the gold-standard in PD therapeutics still consists of dopamine replacement with levodopa. However, as the disease progresses, this therapeutic option becomes less effective and can be accompanied by levodopa-induced complications. On the other hand, several other...


Multicompartment microreactors prevent excitotoxic dysfunctions in rat primary ...

Armada-Moreira, Adam; Coelho, Joana E; Lopes, Luisa V.; Sebastião, Ana M; Städler, Brigitte; Vaz, Sandra H.

Excitotoxicity is a cellular phenomenon that comprises the consequences of toxic actions of excitatory neurotransmitters, such as glutamate. This process is usually related to overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ammonia (NH4+ ) toxicity. Platinum nanoparticle (Pt-NP)-based microreactors able to degrade hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ) and NH4+ , are previously described as a novel therapeutical approa...


Adenosine receptors as neuroinflammation modulators: role of A1 agonists and A2...

Martí Navia, Aleix; Dal Ben, Diego; Lambertucci, Catia; Spinaci, Andrea; Volpini, Rosaria; Marques-Morgado, Inês; Coelho, Joana E; Lopes, Luisa V.

The pathological condition of neuroinflammation is caused by the activation of the neuroimmune cells astrocytes and microglia. The autacoid adenosine seems to be an important neuromodulator in this condition. Its main receptors involved in the neuroinflammation modulation are A1AR and A2AAR. Evidence suggests that A1AR activation produces a neuroprotective effect and A2AARs block prevents neuroinflammation. The...


Exacerbation of C1q dysregulation, synaptic loss and memory deficits in tau pat...

Carvalho, Kevin; Faivre, Emilie; Pietrowski, Marie J.; Marques, Xavier; Gomez-Murcia, Victoria; Deleau, Aude; Huin, Vincent; Hansen, Jan N

Accumulating data support the role of tau pathology in cognitive decline in ageing and Alzheimer's disease, but underlying mechanisms remain ill-defined. Interestingly, ageing and Alzheimer's disease have been associated with an abnormal upregulation of adenosine A2A receptor (A2AR), a fine tuner of synaptic plasticity. However, the link between A2AR signalling and tau pathology has remained largely unexplored....


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