This study aimed to improve the hydrophobicity of cellulose nanofibril (CNF) films using a natural wax coating. For this purpose, firstly, the selection, extraction and characterization of a natural wax and fatty acids were carried out. These compounds were extracted from the aerial part of the Halimium viscosum plant. The chromatogram resulting from the chemical analysis of the extract revealed the presence of...
Ethnopharmacological relevance: Despite their different geographical distribution Achillea millefolium L. and Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata (Wulfen) I. Richardson are characterized by a consolidated traditional knowledge. Although this is not their first traditional use, they have also long been used as ingredients for skin healing and skin care. Aim of the study: The aim of this work was to characterize ...
Fractionation of edible insects and their rearing by-products can lead to expanded industrial applications and extraction of value-added products. The main goal of this study was to extract chitin and synthesise chitosan from three different insect sources – Tenebrio molitor larvae, adult Acheta domesticus and A. domesticus rearing by-products (legs and wings). Furthermore, the physicochemical, structural, and ...
Bacteria have developed a cell-to-cell communication system called quorum sensing (QS), allowing them to regulate group behavior and synchronize the expression of virulence factors, responsible for increasing their infection capacity and resistance to antimicrobials. Although the control of microbial infections through the inhibition of microbial growth has traditionally been the basis of antimicrobial chemothe...
The dried leaves of Ilex paraguariensis, also known as yerba mate or chimarrão, are used to produce infusions consumed by over 1 million people worldwide, being a traditional drink in several South American countries, particularly, Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, and Paraguay. The positive effects of I. paraguariensis in obesity have been described and observed in some clinical trials both in animals and in humans....
A avaliação científica e experimental das propriedades das plantas, que os ancestrais utilizavam na medicina tradicional, conhece um grande desenvolvimento, nomeadamente na procura de novos compostos com propriedades antioxidantes e anti-microbianas. Os compostos com propriedades antioxidantes podem ser utilizados na medicina no tratamento de patologias, relacionadas com o stresse oxidativo, em alternativa à te...
Os polifenóis, particularmente os flavonóides, são amplamente reconhecidos pelos seus potenciais efeitos benéficos para a saúde, como agentes antioxidantes e anticancerígenos. O objectivo deste estudo foi determinar a actividade antioxidante de extractos de alguns arbustos que crescem espontaneamente em Portugal (Pterospartum tridentatum, Cytisus scoparius e Erica spp.) de seguida, correlacioná-la com os compos...