Orbital arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are rare entities, either congenital or acquired, that can significantly impair ocular function and aesthetics. Diagnostic evaluation requires multimodal imaging, and treatment is extremely complex, not only due to the limited information available in the literature, but also because of the high recurrence rate of the lesion, therefore requiring a multidisciplinary app...
INTRODUCTION: The rising prevalence of myopia poses a substantial global concern. Low concentration atropine and defocus spectacle lens (DSL) are the most widely used myopia prevention treatment in Portugal. Atropine drops must be compounded in pharmacies, because there is still no commercial low concentration atropine approved in Portugal. There are no studies with enough evidence to prefer one treatment over ...