18 documents found, page 1 of 2
Contextualizing the manifestation of gendered colonialist microaggressions: a q...
Piccinelli, Elena; Vauclair, Christin-Melanie; Madeira, FilipaOver the last decade, the framework of microaggressions has been adopted to examine subtle manifestations of discrimination from the perspective of socially disadvantaged groups. However, the microaggressions literature is strongly U.S.-centered, and very few studies have been conducted in other societal contexts, such as European countries characterized by distinct migration patterns and post-colonial intergro...
The more I see it the less I want it: sociotropic corruption and (in)tolerance ...
Costa-Lopes, Rui; Do Bú, Emerson Araújo; Madeira, Filipa; Pinto, Isabel R.Whether the widespread perception of corruption is associated with lower or higher tolerance towards corrupt practices remains an important research question. Considering that, in economic downturns, citizens may become particularly sensitive to corruption, this paper goes further by exploring how the relationship between perceived sociotropic corruption and tolerance towards corruption may be moderated by perc...
Healthcare providers’ psychological investment in clinical recommendations: inv...
Duffy, Conor M.C.; Do Bú, Emerson Araújo; Pereira, Cicero Roberto; Madeira, Filipa; Hagiwara, NaoRacial disparities in clinical recommendations can result in racial disparities in health. While healthcare providers’ implicit racial attitudes (affective component of bias) are theorized to be one major factor contributing to racial disparities in clinical recommendations, empirical evidence to support the link is lacking. This study aimed to bridge this gap by moving beyond the standard approach of operation...
Intergroup time bias and aversive racism in the medical context
Do Bú, Emerson Araújo; Madeira, Filipa; Pereira, Cicero Roberto; Hagiwara, Nao; Vala, JorgeTime is fundamental to organizing all aspects of human life. When invested in relationships, it has a psychological meaning as it indicates how much individuals value others and their interest in maintaining social relationships. Previous research has identified an intergroup time bias (ITB) in racialized social relations, defined as a discriminatory behavior in which White individuals invest more time in evalu...
As atitudes dos portugueses em relação ao 25 de abril de 1974
Magalhães, Pedro; Ramos, Alice; Madeira, Filipa; Raimundo, Filipa; Flores, Isabel; Pereira, José Santana; Heyne, Lea; Cabrita, Luís; Manucci, LucaO questionário reproduziu integralmente as questões colocadas em dois estudos anteriores, realizados em 2004 e 2014. A par do lugar do 25 de Abril como facto histórico, abordaram-se temas como as atitudes em relação ao regime anterior, ao 25 de Abril e à democracia; o grau de conhecimento sobre figuras políticas e militares da época; as opiniões sobre a Constituição Portuguesa; e as perceções sobre os aspetos d...
FORMAÇÃO DE ESTUDANTES DE MEDICINA SOBRE ABORDAGEM DA VIA AÉREA EM CONTEXTO DE ...
Rodrigues Viana, Rita; Baptista, Sérgio; Alexandrino , Henrique; Vaz, Fábio; Madeira, Filipa; Carvalho, VanessaIntrodução: A pandemia COVID-19 promoveu o ensino híbrido. O principal objetivo deste estudo é compará-lo com o ensino presencial a nível da aquisição de conhecimento e competências na abordagem da via aérea. Secundariamente, avaliar a opinião dos participantes relativamente aos dois formatos de aprendizagem. Finalmente, criar e validar uma ferramenta de avaliação das competências de abordagem da via aérea. Mét...
Observational Study About the Impact of Simulation Training of Non-Technical Sk...
Martinho, Bárbara; Ferreira, Luís; Koch, Maria João; Madeira, Filipa; Santos, Eva; Baptista, Sérgio; Alexandrino, HenriqueIntroduction: Recently, simulation as an educational method has gained increasing importance in Medicine. However, medical education has favored the acquisition of individual knowledge and skills, while overlooking the development of teamwork skills. Since most errors in clinical practice are due to human factors, i.e., non-technical skills, the aim of this study was to assess the impact that training in a simu...
RP-7 MUDANÇA DE PARADIGMA: TRABALHO DE EQUIPA PARA ALÉM DA EXCELÊNCIA INDIVIDUAL
Martinho, Bárbara; Ferreira, Luís; Madeira, Filipa; Baptista, Sérgio; Conceição, Hugo; Alexandrino, HenriqueIntrodução e objetivos Nos últimos anos, a simulação como meio de ensino tem ganho destaque em Medicina. Contudo, o ensino médico tem privilegiado a aquisição de conhecimentos e competências individuais, desvalorizando o desenvolvimento de competências de trabalho em equipa. Sendo a maioria dos erros cometidos em Medicina devido ao fator humano, ou seja, às competências não técnicas, pretendemos estudar o impac...
Distributive justice criteria and social categorization processes predict healt...
Madeira, Filipa; Bú, Emerson Araújo Do; Freitas, Gonçalo; Pereira, Cicero RobertoObjectives Drawing on theories of distributive justice and intergroup discrimination, we examined how much distributive justice criterion and racial group membership contribute to bias in healthcare allocation decisions, by testing a theoretical model that specifies perceived stereotypicality and individual responsibility as a serial mediation process in the relationship between disease's contraction controllab...
The perceived vulnerability to disease scale: Cross‐cultural measurement invari...
Karakulak, Arzu; Stogianni, Maria; Alonso‐Arbiol, Itziar; Shukla, Shanu; Bender, Michael; Yeung, Victoria Wai Lan; Jovanović, Veljko; Musso, PasqualeUsing cross-sectional data from N=4274 young adults across 16 countries during the COVID-19 pandemic, we examined the cross-cultural measurement invariance of the perceived vulnerability to disease (PVD) scale and tested the hypothesis that the association between PVD and fear of COVID-19 is stronger under high disease threat [that is, absence of COVID-19 vaccination, living in a country with ower Human Develop...