Introduction: Achieving the SDG targets constitutes a major global challenge and technical cooperation between countries corresponds to one of the strategies for coping and formulating solutions. Objectives: to analyze the health indicators of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries (CPLP) and their projections for 2030, and to investigate the correlation...
Introduction: The double burden of malnutrition consists of the coexistence of nutritional deficiencies and overweight and obesity. Although a decline in childhood nutritional deficiencies has been observed, overweight and obesity have increased worldwide. Objective: to analyze the burden of disease attributable to high Body Mass Index (BMI) and nutritional deficiencies in the Community of Portuguese Speaking C...
Background Updated data on chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) are vital in their prevention, control, and treatment in the path to achieving the third UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), a one-third reduction in premature mortality from non-communicable diseases by 2030. We provided global, regional, and national estimates of the burden of CRDs and their attributable risks from 1990 to 2019. Methods Using...
Diabetes is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide, and affects people regardless of country, age group, or sex. Using the most recent evidentiary and analytical framework from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD), we produced location-specific, age-specific, and sex-specific estimates of diabetes prevalence and burden from 1990 to 2021, the proportion of ty...
Objective: To describe the prevalence of smoking indicators among Brazilian students according to sociodemographic characteristics in 2019, and compare the prevalence between 2015 and 2019. Methods: Data from the National Survey of School Health 2015 and 2019 were used. Indicators related to tobacco use were analyzed. Indicators were compared between the 2015 and 2019 editions. Prevalence and respective 95% Con...
Objective: To carry out an evaluability study of the strategic action plan to tackle noncommunicable diseases in Brazil (2011-2022) (DCNT Plan) in its component of the risk factor related to tobacco. Methods: Descriptive evaluability study using secondary data and documentary analysis of the strategic action plan to tackle noncommunicable diseases in Brazil (2011-2022), in the context of the tobacco risk factor...
Objective: To estimate the prevalence of high cardiovascular risk (CVR) and the proportion of people with high CVR who receive treatment and counseling, to investigate the sociodemographic factors associated with this outcome, in Brazil. Methods: Cross-sectional study, using subsample data from the National Health Survey, collected by biochemical tests, in 2014-2015. Poisson regression was used. Results: The pr...
Objective: To analyze changes in the lifestyles of Brazilian adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Cross-sectional study carried out with adolescents who participated in the “Covid Adolescentes - Behavior Survey”. The indicators related to lifestyles before and during the pandemic were evaluated: consumption of healthy and unhealthy foods, physical activity and sedentary behavior, smoking and consu...
Objective: To assess mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic according to social vulnerability by areas of Belo Horizonte (BH), aiming at strategies for vaccination. Methods: Ecological study with mortality analysis, according to census tracts classified by the Health Vulnerability Index, a composite indicator that includes socioeconomic and sanitation variables. Deaths due to natural causes and COVID-19 were ob...
Objective: Compare the demand and use of health services between 2013 and 2019, and analyze the associated sociodemographic and health variables in 2019. Methods: Cross-sectional study with data from the National Health Survey (PNS) 2013 and 2019. The prevalence and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) for the demand and use of health services were estimated. In 2019, the differences in the indicators were analyze...