14 documents found, page 1 of 2
Metamorphosis-associated immune system maturation in Senegalese sole
Silva, Sandra; Correia, Teresa; Manchado, Manuel; Power, Deborah MaryThe thyroid hormones (THs) are proposed as putative regulators of immune system maturation in developing teleost fish. To gain insight into this process the Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis) that has a well-characterized TH-driven metamorphosis was used. Differential gene expression analysis was performed across developmental stages (n = 3 per stage): pre-metamorphosis, onset of metamorphosis, metamorphosis,...
Melatonin rhythms beyond the pineal organ: gene expression of receptors and bio...
Félix de Azeredo Pinto e Melo, Francisca; Oliveira, Catarina; Martín, Ignacio; Manchado, Manuel; Sánchez-Vázquez, Francisco J.; Vera, Luisa M.Fish gonadal melatonin production is still unexplored and could contribute to a better understanding of its role in reproduction control, especially for species with reproductive impairments. This study aimed to comprehend if Senegalese sole testes are an extra-pineal production site of melatonin and if it has seasonal and daily variations. Wild and F1 broodstocks were sampled in the breeding season (BS) and ou...
Insights into core molecular changes associated with metamorphosis in gilthead ...
NAJAFPOUR, BABAK; Santos, Soraia; Manchado, Manuel; Vidal, Aurora; Tsipourlianos, Andreas; Canario, Adelino; Moutou, Katerina A.; Power, Deborah MaryEarly development is a critical period in fish aquaculture and is influenced by biotic and abiotic factors (e.g., temperature, feed) that can vary significantly between hatcheries, making it difficult to identify core factors determining quality. Many of the existing larval transcriptome studies are small-scale and occur under specific rearing conditions that do not mirror the diversity of larviculture practice...
Dietary natural plant extracts can promote growth and modulate oxidative status...
Xavier, Maria João; Conceição, Luís E. C.; Valente, Luisa M. P.; Colen, R.; Rodrigues, Andreia C. M.; Rocha, Rui J. M.; L, Custódio; Carballo, CarlosPlant extracts are known for their high content and diversity of polyphenols, which can improve fish oxidative status. A growth trial with Senegalese sole postlarvae (45 days after hatching) fed with one of four experimental diets—control (CTRL), and supplemented with curcumin (CC), green tea (GT), and grape seed (GS) extracts—was performed to assess if supplementation could improve growth performance and oxida...
Deciphering the role of cartilage protein 1 in human dermal fibroblasts: a tran...
Letsiou, Sophia; Manchado, Manuel; Zografaki, Mariela; Marka, Sofia; L, Anjos; Skliros, Dimitrios; Martínez-Blanch, Juan F.; Flemetakis, E.Cartilage acidic protein 1A (hCRTAC1-A) is an extracellular matrix protein (ECM) of human hard and soft tissue that is associated with matrix disorders. The central role of fibroblasts in tissue integrity and ECM health made primary human dermal fibroblasts (NHDF) the model for the present study, which aimed to provide new insight into the molecular function of hCRTAC1-A. Specifically, we explored the different...
Dietary antioxidant supplementation promotes growth in senegalese sole postlarvae
Xavier, Maria J; Engrola, Sofia; Conceição, Luis E C; Manchado, Manuel; Carballo, Carlos; Gonçalves, Renata; Colen, R.; Figueiredo, VeraSomatic growth is a balance between protein synthesis and degradation, and it is largely influenced by nutritional clues. Antioxidants levels play a key role in protein turnover by reducing the oxidative damage in the skeletal muscle, and hence promoting growth performance in the long-term. In the present study, Senegalese sole postlarvae (45 days after hatching, DAH) were fed with three experimental diets, a c...
Microalgal extracts induce larval programming and modify growth and the immune ...
Carballo, Carlos; Mateus, Ana; Maya, Claudia; Mantecon, Lalia; Power, Deborah; Manchado, ManuelImmunostimulants are key molecules in aquaculture since they heighten defensive responses and protection against pathogens. The present study investigated the treatment of Senegalese sole larvae with a whole-cell crude extract of the microalgae Nannochloropsis gaditana (Nanno) and programming of growth and the immune system. Larvae at hatch were treated with the Nanno extracts for 2 h and thereafter were cultiv...
Uncovering the immunological repertoire of the carpet shell clam Ruditapes decu...
Batista, Frederico; Churcher, Allison; Manchado, Manuel; Leitão, Alexandra; Power, DeborahThe grooved carpet-shell clam Ruditapes decussatus is native to the Northern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea and has a high commercial value. It is one of the main native bivalve species cultured in Europe. The main objective of the present study was to gain further insights into the immunological repertoire of R. decussatus through a transcriptomic approach. Pooled mantle samples of eight R. decussatus individu...
Yeast β-glucans and microalgal extracts modulate the immune response and gut mi...
Carballo, Carlos; Pinto, Patricia IS; Mateus, Ana; Berbel, Concha; Guerreiro, Claudia; Martinez-Blanch, Juan F.; Codoñer, Francisco M.; Mantecon, LaliaOne bottleneck to sustainability of fish aquaculture is the control of infectious diseases. Current trends include the preventive application of immunostimulants and prebiotics such as polysaccharides. The present study investigated how yeast β-glucan (Y), microalgal polysaccharide-enriched extracts (MAe) and whole Phaeodactylum tricornutum cells (MA) modulated the gut microbiome and stimulated the immune syste...
Understanding pseudo-albinism in sole (Solea senegalensis): a transcriptomics a...
Pinto, Patricia IS; Guerreiro, Claudia; Costa, Rita A.; Martinez-Blanch, Juan F.; Carballo, Carlos; Codoñer, Francisco M.; Manchado, ManuelPseudo-albinism is a pigmentation disorder observed in flatfish aquaculture with a complex, multi-factor aetiology. We tested the hypothesis that pigmentation abnormalities are an overt signal of more generalised modifications in tissue structure and function, using as a model the Senegalese sole and two important innate immune barriers, the skin and intestine, and their microbiomes. Stereological analyses in p...