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Worldwide forest surveys reveal forty-three new species in Phytophthora major C...

Jung, T.; Milenković, I.; Balci, Y.; Janoušek, J.; Kudláček, T.; Nagy, Z. Á.; Baharuddin, B.; Bakonyi, J.; Broders, K. D.; Cacciola, S. O.; Chang, T.-T.

During 25 surveys of global Phytophthora diversity, conducted between 1998 and 2020, 43 new species were detected in natural ecosystems and, occasionally, in nurseries and outplantings in Europe, Southeast and East Asia and the Americas. Based on a multigene phylogeny of nine nuclear and four mitochondrial gene regions they were assigned to five of the six known subclades, 2a-c, e and f, of Phytophthora major C...


Six new Phytophthora species from ITS Clade 7a including two sexually functiona...

Jung, Thomas; Horta, Marília; Scanu, B.; Seress, D.; Kovacs, G. M.; Maia, Cristiana; Perez-Sierra, A.; Chang, T. -T.; Chandelier, A.; Heungens, K.

During a survey of Phytophthora diversity in natural ecosystems in Taiwan six new species were detected. Multigene phylogeny based on the nuclear ITS, beta-tubulin and HSP90 and the mitochondrial cox1 and NADH1 gene sequences demonstrated that they belong to ITS Clade 7a with P. europaea, P. uniformis, P. rubi and P. cambivora being their closest relatives. All six new species differed from each other and from ...


Widespread Phytophthora infestations in European nurseries put forest, semi-nat...

Jung, Thomas; Orlikowski, L.; Henricot, B.; Abad-Campos, P.; Aday, A. G.; Aguin Casal, O.; Bakonyi, J.; Cacciola, S. O.; Cech, T.; Chavarriaga, D.

An analysis of incidence of Phytophthora spp. in 732 European nurseries producing forest transplants, larger specimen trees, landscape plants and ornamentals, plus 2525 areas in which trees and shrubs were planted, is presented based on work conducted by 38 research groups in 23 European countries between 1972 and 2013. Forty-nine Phytophthora taxa were recorded in 670 nurseries (91.5%); within these nurseries,...


The morphology, behaviour and molecular phylogeny of Phytophthora taxon Salixso...

Nechwatal, J.; Bakonyi, J.; Cacciola, S. O.; Cooke, D. E. L.; Jung, Thomas; Nagy, Z. A.; Vannini, A.; Vettraino, A. M.; Brasier, C. M.

Since its first isolation from Salix roots in 1972, isolates of a sexually sterile Phytophthora species have been obtained frequently from wet or riparian habitats worldwide and have also been isolated from roots of Alnus and Prunus spp. Although originally assigned to Phytophthora gonapodyides on morphological grounds, it was recognized that these isolates, informally named P.taxon Salixsoil, might represent a...


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