Abstract Introduction: Asymptomatic patients benefit from 3 to 6 hours of neurological and invasive blood pressure (BP) monitoring following carotid endarterectomy (CEA). Only a minority of patients will benefit from a prolonged stay in a high-dependency unit (HDU). The aim of this study was to externally validate previously described predictive variables of postoperative need for prolonged HDU stay. Methods: T...
Abstract Introduction: Frailty is an age-related condition related to the decline of physiologic capacity and the increased vulnerability to stressors. It is associated with increased mortality, hospitalizations, and healthcare costs. Dialysis patients, due to age and comorbidities, are especially vulnerable to frailty. The aim of this review was to assess the impact of frailty on outcomes of vascular access fo...
Abstract Introduction: The use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has been increasing in recent years. Veno-Arterial ECMO (ECMO-VA) is usually deployed in refractory cardiac failure and is mostly cannulated through the common femoral artery. When present, arterial access complications may have important consequences in these patients. Therefore, this work aims to narratively review the available evid...
Abstract Introduction: Several studies unveiled an association between asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis and cognitive impairment, questioning the “asymptomatic” nature of carotid stenosis. Although there is increasing evidence of the impact of carotid artery stenting (CAS) on cognition, the current literature still contains some unclear data and conflicting results. This study aimed to examine the impact of...
Abstract Introduction: Abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS), defined as intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) greater than 20 mm Hg that is associated with new organ dysfunction/failure, represents an uncommon but hazardous complication after endovascular aneurysm repair for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms (r-EVAR). The aim of this review is to overview incidence, mortality, and potential benefit of expedite treat...
Abstract Introduction: Currently, people living with HIV/ AIDS (PLWHA) attain a life expectancy similar to a non-HIV population. However, these patients experience a status of chronic inflammation, which is a known cause of arteriopathy. Yet, literature is scarce regarding the potential venous inflammatory effect, especially after varicose vein surgery. The aim of this study was to perform a descriptive analysi...
Abstract Introduction: Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) affects more than 202 million people worldwide, 1.3% of which with chronic limb-threatening ischaemia (CLTI). PAD is associated with an elevated mortality and morbidity. However, the evolution from claudication or from asymptomatic PAD to CLTI is not completely understood and cardiovascular risk factors are unable to fully explain it. The aim of this oppo...
Resumo Introdução: A análise de bases de dados administrativas, consistindo em codificação hospitalar, é uma importante ferramenta para melhorar o conhecimento e a gestão de cuidados de saúde. Através destas, é possível avaliar tendências e proceder à monitorização e avaliação de resultados. Métodos: O presente relatório é resultante de um protocolo de colaboração entre a Sociedade Portuguesa de Angiologia e Ci...
Resumo Introdução: Os registos clínicos são ferramentas fundamentais para a conhecer a realidade e poder auditar o tratamento de aneurismas da aorta abdominal (AAA). A Sociedade Portuguesa de Angiologia e Cirurgia Vascular, promotora do Registo Nacional de Procedimentos Vasculares (RNPV), desenvolveu um módulo para esta patologia que iniciou o seu funcionamento em Dezembro de 2019. O objetivo deste artigo é apr...
Introduction: EVAR represents the preferred modality for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms (AAA) repair. However, a comprehension regarding its limits is paramount to avoid future complications. AAA sac diameter has been described as a relevant risk factor for late complications. The purpose of this study is to summarize relevant findings regarding the association between AAA diameter and AAA-related complications. Me...