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An HIV-1/HIV-2 Chimeric Envelope Glycoprotein Generates Binding and Neutralisin...

Taveira, Nuno; Figueiredo, Inês; Calado, Rita; Martin, Francisco; Bártolo, Inês; Marcelino, José M.; Borrego, Pedro; Cardoso, Fernando M H

The development of immunogens that elicit broadly reactive neutralising antibodies (bNAbs) is the highest priority for an HIV vaccine. We have shown that a prime-boost vaccination strategy with vaccinia virus expressing the envelope glycoprotein gp120 of HIV-2 and a polypeptide comprising the envelope regions C2, V3 and C3 elicits bNAbs against HIV-2. We hypothesised that a chimeric envelope gp120 containing th...


An HIV-1/HIV-2 chimeric envelope glycoprotein generates binding and neutralisin...

Taveira, Nuno; Figueiredo, Inês; Calado, Rita; Martin, Francisco; Bártolo, Inês; Marcelino, José M.; Borrego, Pedro; Cardoso, Fernando; Barroso, Helena

The development of immunogens that elicit broadly reactive neutralising antibodies (bNAbs) is the highest priority for an HIV vaccine. We have shown that a prime-boost vaccination strategy with vaccinia virus expressing the envelope glycoprotein gp120 of HIV-2 and a polypeptide comprising the envelope regions C2, V3 and C3 elicits bNAbs against HIV-2. We hypothesised that a chimeric envelope gp120 containing th...


Antibody response against selected epitopes in the HIV-1 envelope gp41 ectodoma...

Marcelino, Rute; Gramacho, Filipa; Martin, Francisco; Brogueira, Pedro; Janeiro, Nuno; Afonso, Cláudia; Badura, Robert; Valadas, Emília; Mansinho, Kamal

The ectodomain of gp41 is the target of potent binding and neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) and is being explored in new strategies for antibody-based HIV vaccines. Previous studies have suggested that the W164A-3S (3S) and EC26-2A4 (EC26) peptides located in the gp41 ectodomain may be potential HIV vaccine candidates. We assessed 3S- and EC26-specific binding antibody responses and related neutralizing activity ...


An ancestral HIV-2/simian immunodeficiency virus peptide with potent HIV-1 and ...

Borrego, Pedro; Calado, Rita; Marcelino, José M.; Pereira, Patrícia; Quintas, Alexandre; Barroso, Helena; Taveira, Nuno

"Objectives: To produce new fusion inhibitor peptides for HIV-1 and HIV-2 based on ancestral envelope sequences. Methods: HIV-2/simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) ancestral transmembrane protein sequences were reconstructed and ancestral peptides were derived from the helical region 2 (HR2). The activity of one ancestral peptide (named P3) was examined against a panel of HIV-1 and HIV-2 primary isolates in TZM...


Baseline susceptibility of primary HIV-2 to entry inhibitors

Borrego, Pedro; Calado, Rita; Marcelino, José M.; Bártolo, Inês; Rocha, Cheila; Cavaco-Silva, Patricia; Doroana, Manuela; Antunes, Francisco

Background The baseline susceptibility of primary HIV-2 to maraviroc (MVC) and other entry inhibitors is currently unknown. Methods The susceptibility of 19 HIV-2 isolates obtained from asymptomatic and AIDS patients and seven HIV-1 clinical isolates to the fusion inhibitors enfuvirtide (ENF) and T-1249, and to the coreceptor antagonists AMD3100, TAK-779 and MVC, was measured using a TZM-bl cell-based assay. Th...


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